e
and
ma
but (more common than pero, and usually comes at the beginning of the phrase)
o/oppure
or
pero
but/however (more formal and more emphasized)
anche
also
ne…ne
neither… nor
sia…sia
both… and
infatti
indeed/in fact
che
that
se
if
quando
when
perche
why/because
sebbene
although
nonostante
despite
mentre
while
appena
as soon as
finche
until/as long as
poiche
since/because (more formal than perche, and used more in literature)
affinche
so that
prima che
before
dopo che
after (used before a full clause as opposed to dopo)
non solo… ma anche
not only… but also