Elements of conspiracy as a crime
Collective responsibility rule in conspiracy as a means of incurring criminal liability
It’s the doctrine that once conspiracy is established, each conspirator is held equally liable as a co-principal for acts committed in furtherance of the conspiracy. In effect, the act of one is considered the act of all.
Requisites for incurring criminal liability in conspiracy
How to detach from conspiracy:
before;
during; and
after the crime?
Before:
During:
After: