Constellations Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Define constellation.

A

A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern in the night sky.

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2
Q

True or false: Constellations are fixed in the sky.

A

FALSE

Constellations appear fixed but stars move over time due to their own motion.

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3
Q

What is the largest constellation?

A

Hydra is the largest constellation, covering 1,303 square degrees.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The zodiac consists of ______ constellations.

A

Twelve

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5
Q

What is the North Star?

A

Polaris is known as the North Star, located nearly at the north celestial pole.

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6
Q

Define circumpolar constellations.

A

Constellations that never set below the horizon from a specific latitude.

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7
Q

True or false: The Southern Cross is visible in the Northern Hemisphere.

A

FALSE

The Southern Cross is primarily visible in the Southern Hemisphere.

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8
Q

What is the most recognizable constellation?

A

Orion is often considered the most recognizable constellation.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Ursa Major contains the famous asterism known as ______.

A

The Big Dipper

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10
Q

What does the name of a constellation often reflect?

A

Mythological figures, animals, or objects from various cultures.

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11
Q

True or false: All constellations are visible year-round.

A

FALSE

Some constellations are seasonal and only visible at certain times of the year.

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12
Q

What is the main purpose of constellations in navigation?

A

They help sailors and travelers determine their location and direction.

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13
Q

Define asterism.

A

A recognizable pattern of stars within a constellation.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Milky Way galaxy contains ______ constellations.

A

88

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15
Q

What is the ecliptic?

A

The apparent path of the Sun across the sky, intersecting the zodiac constellations.

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16
Q

True or false: Constellations can change shape over time.

A

TRUE

Stars within constellations move, altering their appearance over millennia.

17
Q

What is the Hercules constellation known for?

A

It contains the Great Hercules Cluster, a prominent globular cluster.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Andromeda Galaxy is located in the constellation ______.

19
Q

What is the Pleiades?

A

A star cluster within the Taurus constellation, also known as the Seven Sisters.

20
Q

Define star chart.

A

A map of the night sky showing the positions of stars and constellations.

21
Q

True or false: Constellations are used in modern astronomy.

A

TRUE

Constellations help astronomers locate celestial objects and regions.

22
Q

What is the Gemini constellation known for?

A

It represents the twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The constellation that represents a hunter is ______.

24
Q

What is the significance of constellations in ancient cultures?

A

They were used for navigation, agriculture, and storytelling.

25
Define **celestial sphere**.
An imaginary sphere surrounding Earth, on which all celestial bodies appear to lie.