Constipation
abnormal movement of evacuating bowels
RF and underlying causes
age poor diet stress drugs endocrine electrolyte-balance neurological cancer anal disease
signs
abnormal bowel movements abdominal pain distension pain on trying to move bowels tenesmus
what chart is used
bristol stool chart
investigations
bloods
barium enema
colonoscopy for cancer
management
lifestyle changes
better diet
laxatives
refer to specialist
ALARM
weight loss reduced appetite black stool blood in stool abdomen mass
complications
acute urinary retention
haemorrhoids
overflow diarrhoea