construction Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Define construction.

A

The process of building structures, including residential, commercial, and industrial projects.

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2
Q

What is a blueprint?

A

A detailed architectural plan used for constructing buildings.

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3
Q

True or false: Concrete is a mixture of cement, water, and aggregates.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: OSHA stands for ______.

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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5
Q

What is the purpose of a foundation?

A

To support and stabilize a structure by distributing its weight.

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6
Q

Define load-bearing wall.

A

A wall that supports the weight of the structure above it.

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7
Q

What is a contractor?

A

A person or company responsible for overseeing a construction project.

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8
Q

True or false: Drywall is used for exterior walls.

A

FALSE

Drywall is typically used for interior walls and ceilings.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: HVAC stands for ______.

A

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

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10
Q

What is the role of a project manager?

A

To plan, execute, and close construction projects efficiently.

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11
Q

Define safety gear.

A

Protective equipment worn to minimize risk of injury on site.

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12
Q

What is a subcontractor?

A

A specialized contractor hired to perform specific tasks on a project.

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13
Q

True or false: Steel is often used for structural support.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Zoning regulations control ______.

A

Land use and development in specific areas.

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15
Q

What is a site plan?

A

A detailed drawing showing the layout of a construction site.

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16
Q

Define building code.

A

A set of regulations governing construction standards and safety.

17
Q

What is a punch list?

A

A document listing tasks to be completed before project finalization.

18
Q

True or false: Insulation is used to regulate temperature.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Excavation involves ______.

A

Removing earth to prepare for construction.

20
Q

What is a construction schedule?

A

A timeline outlining project phases and deadlines.

21
Q

Define sustainability in construction.

A

Building practices that minimize environmental impact and resource use.

22
Q

What is a change order?

A

A document that modifies the original construction contract.

23
Q

True or false: Asbestos is a safe material used in construction.

A

FALSE

Asbestos is hazardous and has been banned in many countries.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Blueprints are typically drawn in ______.

25
What is a **survey** in construction?
A measurement of land to determine property boundaries and features.
26
Define **contract**.
A legally binding agreement between parties for construction work.
27
What is a **building permit**?
An official approval required to begin construction.
28
True or false: **Renovation** refers to updating existing structures.
TRUE
29
Fill in the blank: **Scaffolding** is used for ______.
Providing temporary support during construction.
30
What is a **material takeoff**?
A list of materials needed for a construction project.
31
Define **site safety**.
Practices and protocols to ensure worker safety on construction sites.
32
What is a **final inspection**?
The last check to ensure a project meets all codes and standards.
33
True or false: **Landscaping** is part of the construction process.
TRUE
34
Fill in the blank: **Carpentry** involves working with ______.
Wood.