What are the two types of COPD
Emphysema
Chronic Bronchitis
What is COPD?
Inflammation of the central airways, peripheral airways, lung parenchyma and alveoli and pulmonary vasculature.
What age is COPD most common
Common in <65yrs
What is the main cause of COPD?
Smoking 40-70%
What is hypoxic drive
When normal people breath it is due ton carbon dioxide, causing your body to need oxygen.
COPD patients have a reduced ability to exhale carbon dioxide adequately, which leads to hypercapnia causing them to need oxygen.