coping
the process of dealing with stress
2 strategies
approach strategies or avoidance strategies
approach
involve efforts to confront a stressor and deal directly with it and its effects
avoidance
involve efforts that evade a stressor and deal indirectly with it and its effects
-approach more effective
-avoideance strategies can be helpful short term
Context-specific effectiveness
when there is a match or ‘good fit’ between the coping strategy that is used and the stressful situation
coping flexibility
ability to effectively modify or adjust one’s coping strategies according to the demands of different stressful situations - adapt another strategy