How many justices serve life terms in SCOUTS
9
How many cases are heard each year
80-130
How do cases reach the courts
appeals process
How many cases are presented to the courts
8,000
what is appeals process
allows a higher court to review a lower court’s decision
what is judicial review
the power of courts to examine and overturn actions of the legislative and executive branches of government if they are found to be illegal or unconstitutional
5th amendment (3)
Protects against double jeapordy
selfincrimnation and right to due process.
6th amendment (4)
Right to a speedy and public trial
right to a impartial jury
right to confront witnesses
right to an attorny
8th amendment (3)
Prohibits: excessive bail, excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishments
How many judges need to agree to hear the case
4
What must a case involve to get to scotus
a constituional question
Precedent
a previous court decision that guides future cases like creating a rule to follow
Can precedent be over thrown and if so how?
Can be overturned if times change significantly or new judges have different views
Probable Cause
reasonable grounds for believing a crime has been committed
What is required for probable cause
Arrests, search warrants, and seizures
what are Miranda rights based off of
Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination
what do Miranda rights include
Right to remain silent, right to an attorney
Transparency
Laws must be clear and understandable
Fair and Impartial Justice (3)
Legal equality
all individuals should be treated the same under the law
Judicial procedure
steps used to administer justice through the court system
Purpose of Rule of Law
maintaining order, protecting liberties and rights