Cops Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

How many justices serve life terms in SCOUTS

A

9

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2
Q

How many cases are heard each year

A

80-130

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3
Q

How do cases reach the courts

A

appeals process

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4
Q

How many cases are presented to the courts

A

8,000

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5
Q

what is appeals process

A

allows a higher court to review a lower court’s decision

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6
Q

what is judicial review

A

the power of courts to examine and overturn actions of the legislative and executive branches of government if they are found to be illegal or unconstitutional

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7
Q

5th amendment (3)

A

Protects against double jeapordy
selfincrimnation and right to due process.

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8
Q

6th amendment (4)

A

Right to a speedy and public trial
right to a impartial jury
right to confront witnesses
right to an attorny

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9
Q

8th amendment (3)

A

Prohibits: excessive bail, excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishments

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10
Q

How many judges need to agree to hear the case

A

4

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11
Q

What must a case involve to get to scotus

A

a constituional question

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12
Q

Precedent

A

a previous court decision that guides future cases like creating a rule to follow

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13
Q

Can precedent be over thrown and if so how?

A

Can be overturned if times change significantly or new judges have different views

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14
Q

Probable Cause

A

reasonable grounds for believing a crime has been committed

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15
Q

What is required for probable cause

A

Arrests, search warrants, and seizures

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16
Q

what are Miranda rights based off of

A

Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination

17
Q

what do Miranda rights include

A

Right to remain silent, right to an attorney

18
Q

Transparency

A

Laws must be clear and understandable

19
Q

Fair and Impartial Justice (3)

A
  • Everyone has right to fair trial
  • Legal procedures must be consistent
  • Judicial decisions based on established laws
20
Q

Legal equality

A

all individuals should be treated the same under the law

21
Q

Judicial procedure

A

steps used to administer justice through the court system

22
Q

Purpose of Rule of Law

A

maintaining order, protecting liberties and rights