A. water trapped under insulation
B. water trapped under insulation or fireproofing
C. trapped water reaching the water’s boiling at the metal surface
D. water reacting with insulation to form a strong corrosive acid
B. water trapped under insulation or fireproofing
A. Corrosion pattern is usually uniform corrosion
B. Corrosion rate increases as temp increases up to where water rapidly vaporizes
C. The location of corrosion is always very predictable
D. Corrosion does not occur above 212F (water’s boiling point)
B. Corrosion rate increases as temp increases up to where water rapidly vaporizes
A. 10 to 350F
B. 25 to 250F
C. 140 to 350F
D. 280 to 350F
A. 10 to 350F
A. 10 to 350F
B. 25 to 250F
C. 140 to 350F
D. 280 to 350F
C. 140 to 350F
A. 10 to 350F
B. 25 to 250F
C. 140 to 350F
D. 280 to 350F
D. 280 to 350F
A. 10 to 350F
B. 25 to 250F
C. 140 to 350F
D. 280 to 350F
A. 10 to 350F
A. Amine Cracking
B. Chloride SCC
C. Fiber fretting
D. Galvanic corrosion
B. Chloride SCC
A. is in an intermittent service
B. is made of stainless steel
C. is made of low chromes
D. have poorly maintained insulation
A. is in an intermittent service
A. CS vessel that operates continuously at 375F
B. CS vessel that operates continuously at -20 F
C. CS vessel with with operating temp of 600F but it is in an intermittent service
D. CS vessel that operates at cyclic temperatures ranging between 375F-600F
E. 300 SS vessel that operates continuously at 100F
C. CS vessel with with operating temp of 600F but it is in an intermittent service
A. The temperature is lowered.
B. Using fiberglass insulation
C. the insulation sheathing is made from aluminum
D. chlorides leach out of the insulation
D. chlorides leach out of the insulation
A. bolted on pipe shoes
B. First few feet of horizontal pipe attached to a bottom of a vertical pipe run
C. Insulation terminations
D. Piping spec breaks
E. Steam tracing tubing penetrations
D. Piping spec breaks
A. vibrating piping systems
B. piping with insulation jacket seams on top of line
C. above insulation support rings on vertical vessels
D. piping or equipment near a cooling water tower
E. 300 series SS with fiberglass insulation
A. vibrating piping systems
B. piping with insulation jacket seams on top of line
C. above insulation support rings on vertical vessels
D. piping or equipment near a cooling water tower
A. Asbestos
B. Calcium silicate
C. Fiberglass
D. Mineral wool
B. Calcium silicate
A. Cracking
B. general wall loss
C. localized wall loss
D. localized pitting or localized wall loss
D. localized pitting or localized wall loss
A. Cracking
B. general wall loss
C. localized pitted or localized wall loss
D. cracking or pitting
D. cracking or pitting
A. Chlorides
B. Hydrogen
C. Nitrates
D. Sulfates
E. Kryptonite
A. Chlorides
A. Flame sprayed platinum coatings
B. Apply appropriate coating prior to insulating
C. Use of closed-cell foam glass insulations
D. Wishful thinking
B. Apply appropriate coating prior to insulating
A. Aluminum coating
B. Chrome coating
C. Lead coating
D. Nickel coating
A. Aluminum coating
A. Bonded-cell insulation
B. Closed-cell insulation
C. No cell-insulation
D. Open-cell insulation
D. Open-cell insulation
A. API 583
B. API 598
C. ASME PCC-2
D. ASTM 370
E. NACE 1105-02
A. API 583
A. De-insulate & Visual Inspection
B. MFL
C. MT
D. Neutron backscatter
A. De-insulate & Visual Inspection
A. ECT (eddy current testing)
B. GWT (guided-wave testing)
C. Neutron backscatter
D. PEC (pulsed eddy current)
E. Real-time profile RT
B. GWT (guided-wave testing)
D. PEC (pulsed eddy current)
E. Real-time profile RT
A. ECT
B. MFL
C. Infrared thermography
D. Neutron backscatter
E. Real-time profile RT
C. Infrared thermography
D. Neutron backscatter