JROTC > COTM > Flashcards

COTM Flashcards

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1
Q

What is meant by military courtesy?

A

Military courtesy is the respect and consideration shown to other personnel of the Armed Forces.

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2
Q

If you are in a room and an officer enters the room, what should you do?

A

If alone, come to attention and render the greeting of the day. If other personnel are in the room with you, call Attention, and render the greeting of the day.

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3
Q

When do you salute?

A

When you meet and recognize a member of the Armed Forces entitled to the salute. Also, when the National Anthem, to the colors, Ruffles and Flourishes, or Hail to the Chief is played. When the national colors or standard passes by, on ceremonial occasions, in all official greetings, at reveille, when within sight of the flag or sound of the music, during the rendering of honors, or when passing by uncased colors outdoors.

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4
Q

When saluting a person, do you salute the uniform or the man?

A

You salute the uniform.

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5
Q

What action is taken when the flag is lowered?

A

Military personnel in uniform are at the position of attention and salute. Civilian personnel should remove their hats and place their right hand over their heart.

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6
Q

When is the wearing of a hat in the building permissible?

A

When under arms.

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7
Q

What does the position of honor dictate?

A

The position of honor dictates that those of a lower rank will walk or sit to the left of those with senior rank.

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8
Q

How do you show respect for the National Anthem when out of doors in uniform?

A

Stand at the position of Attention, face the music, and salute.

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9
Q

When talking to an officer, how should you address him/her to show proper military courtesy?

A

When talking to an officer one shows respect by addressing them as Sir or Ma’am.

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10
Q

What does LET stand for?

A

LET stands for Leadership, Education, and Training.

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11
Q

What is the key to success in the JROTC program?

A

The key to success in the JROTC program is teamwork.

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12
Q

What does JROTC stand for?

A

JROTC stands for Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps.

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13
Q

Who was the founder of JROTC?

A

The founder of JROTC was Captain Alden Partridge.

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14
Q

When was JROTC created?

A

JROTC was created in 1916.

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15
Q

What act created JROTC?

A

The act that created JROTC is the National Defense Act of 1916

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16
Q

Mission of JROTC

A

To motivate young people to be better citizens.

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17
Q

Dolphin Battalion Motto

A

“Dolphin Pride, leads the way HOOAH!”

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18
Q

Why is PRT a mandatory training requirement?

A

The two reasons why physical readiness training is a mandatory training requirement is because:

It is considered by senior leaders to be essential to individual, unit, and force readiness

It is required by law for all individuals and units.

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19
Q

What is the purpose of PRT?

A

To train and discipline cadet into improving physical fitness, prevent injuries, progressively train/get better, and develop.

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20
Q

What formation is traditionally utilized for PRT exercises?

A

The formation that is traditionally utilized for PRT exercises is the Extended Rectangular Formation.

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21
Q

Name all of the preparation drills used for PRT.

A

The preparation drills used for PRT consists of: Bend and Reach, Rear Lunge, High Jumper, Rower, Squat Bender, Windmill, Forward Lunge, Prone Row, Bent-Leg Body Twist, and the Push-up.

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22
Q

If you had a question on PRT, what book would you use to find the answer?

A

In Army Physcial Readinesss Training FM 7-22.

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23
Q

What are the three phases of PRT?

A

The three phases consist of conditioning phase, toughening phase, sustaining phase.

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24
Q

You normally fall-in and start drill from what position?

A

A cadet falls in at the position of attention.

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25
A cadet can only talk during what drill position?
A cadet can only talk during the position of “Rest”.
26
What command is given to stop a marching unit?
The command given is “Halt”.
27
If you had a question on drill and ceremony, what book would you use to find the answer?
It is found in Field Manual 3-21.5, under Drill and Ceremony.
28
In a company line formation, where is the Guidon?
Before the command “Post” and while forming the company, he/she is two 15 inch steps to the left and 1 step in front of the First Sergeant; after the command of “Post”, he/she is two 15 inch steps to the left and 1 step in front of the company Commander.
29
When drilling, what is the correct length of the arm swing, both to the front and the rear?
The correct length of the arm swing, when drilling, is 9 inches to the front and 6 inches to the rear.
30
What is the correct number of steps taken in Double Time? Quicktime?
The correct number of steps taken in Double Time is 180 steps per minute, while Quicktime is 120 steps per minute.
31
All commands must be given from what position?
All commands are given from the position of attention.
32
When given the command Open Ranks March, how many steps does each respective squad take?
When given the command Open Ranks March, 1st squad takes 2 steps forward, followed by 2nd squad taking 1 step forward, 3rd squad stays while 4th squad takes 2 half steps to the rear.
33
What foot is the command “Rear March” called on?
The command “Rear March” is called on the right foot.
34
How many inches in a full step?
A full step is 30 inches.
35
How many inches in a half step?
A half step is 15 inches.
36
What are the two parts of a command?
The two parts of a command are Preparatory Command and Command of Execution.
37
What are the four values possessed by a good leader?
The four values possessed by a good leader are courage, commitment, candor, and competence.
38
What are the three styles of leadership?
The three styles of leadership are directing, delegating, and participating.
39
What must a leader provide his/her subordinates?
A leader must provide his/her subordinates purpose, direction, and motivation.
40
What is the definition of leadership?
The definition of leadership is the ability to influence, lead, or guide others to accomplish a mission in the matter desired.
41
What is the definition of teamwork?
The definition of teamwork is working together to complete an assigned task on time with good results.
42
What does the acronym LDRSHIP stand for?
The acronym LDRSHIP stands for Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage.
43
How is the uniform to be worn?
The uniform is to be worn with pride.
44
How is the JROTC insignia positioned on the beret?
It is positioned on the left side, one inch from the crease and centered vertically between the top of the braid and the bottom of the cap.
45
How are the ribbons positioned?
For males: on the left side one eighth of an inch above the pocket and centered. For females: on the left side one eighth of an inch above the imaginary line centered on the vertical line.
46
What is the measurement and how are the Honor Unit awards worn on a uniform?
For males: the star is worn one fourth of an inch above the right pocket and centered. For females: the star is worn on the right side, one fourth of an inch above the nameplate and centered vertically.
47
What regulations cover the wear of the uniform?
The regulations that cover the wear of the uniform are the AR 670-1 and the CCR 145-2.
48
What does ACU stand for?
ACU stands for Army Combat Uniform.
49
What type of earrings can a female cadet wear with the Class A or B uniform?
The type of earrings that a female cadet can wear with the Class A or B uniform, are small spherical earrings and not exceed one fourth of an inch in diameter.
50
Are male cadets allowed to wear earrings in uniform?
No, male cadets are not authorized to wear earrings in uniform.
51
What type of uniform is worn during summer camp and for participation in special teams?
The type of uniform that is worn during summer camp and for participation in special teams is the ACU.
52
What color socks are worn with Class A or B uniforms?
The color of the socks that are worn with the Class A or B uniform is black.
53
How is the nameplate worn on the Class A uniform?
For males: The nameplate is centered on the right pocket flap between the top of the pocket and the button. For females: The nameplate is 1 to 2 inches above the top button, centered horizontally on the right side of the coat.
54
What are the names of the three Unit awards?
The names of the three Unit awards are Merit Unit, Honor Unit, and Honor Unit with Distinction.
55
What does the white cord represent?
The cord represents the Color/Honor Guard Team.
56
What does the black cord represent?
The black cord represents the Raider Team.
57
What does the red cord represent?
The red cord represents the Drill Team.
58
What does the tan cord represent?
The tan cord represents the Marksman Team.
59
What does the gold cord represent?
The gold cord represents the National Honor Society.
60
What does the orange cord represent?
The orange cord represents the JROTC Leadership Academic Bowl
61
What are the two ways to become an American citizen?
The two ways to become an American citizen are to be born on American soil or to be naturalized.
62
What is a citizen?
A citizen is a person who was born in a country and who owes allegiance to the government of that country.
63
What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called?
The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are called the Bill of Rights.
64
What are the three branches of the U.S. government?
The three branches of the U.S. government are the executive, legislative, and the judicial.
65
What is patriotism?
Patriotism is the love and devotion one has for his or her own country.
66
What does the first amendment guarantee you?
The first amendment guarantees the freedom of speech, of the press, religion, right to petition, and assemble.
67
Who was the first Commander of the Continental army?
The first Commander of the Continental army was General George Washington.
68
In which war did America suffer the most casualties?
The war in which America suffered the most casualties was in the Civil War.
69
Who wrote the “Star-Spangled Banner”?
Francis Scott Key wrote the Star-Spangled Banner.
70
When is the nation’s birthday (also known as Flag Day)?
The nation's birthday is June 14th.
71
What year was the Star Spangled Banner Written?
The Star Spangled Banner was written in the year 1812.
72
Who is the current Commander in Chief?
The current Commander in Chief is the Honorable Donald J. Trump
73
What does the flag being positioned at half-staff mean?
The flag being at position at half-staff means a sign of mourning.
74
What are the three types of flags and their sizes?
The three types of flags and their sizes are: Garrison flag– 20 ft. hoist x 38 ft. fly Post flag – 8 ft. 11 3/8 in. hoist x 17 ft fly Storm flag– 5 ft. hoist x 9 ft. 6 in. fly
75
What is a guidon?
A guidon is a swallow-tailed flag carried by companies, batteries, troops, and certain detachments.
76
What are the colors of the American flag and what do they stand for?
The colors of the American flag are red, white, and blue; red for hardiness and valor, white for purity and innocence, blue for vigilance, perseverance and justice.
77
What do the stripes and stars on the American flag represent?
The stripes on the American flag stand for the original 13 colonies and the stars represent the 50 states that make up the nation.
78
What is known as the “hoist” of the flag?
The hoist is known as the width.
79
What is known as the “fly” of the flag?
The fly is known as the length.
80
What is the ball on top of the flagpole called?
The ball on top of the flagpole is known as the truck.
81
When a number of flags are displayed in a row, where will the American Flag be positioned?
The American flag will be at the right of the line.
82
How is the flag raised to the half-staff position?
The flag is first hoisted to the top and then lowered to the half-staff position.
83
How is the American flag lowered from the half-staff position?
The American flag will be raised to the top ceremoniously and lowered briskly.
84
When the American flag is worn out, how is it properly disposed of?
The American flag will be destroyed as a whole, privately, preferably by burning or some other method lacking, in any suggestion, of irreverence or disrespect.
85
How many stripes does the American flag have and how are they arranged?
The American flag has 13 stripes, 7 red and 6 white; the first and last stripes are red.
86
What does the term “Colors” stand for?
The term Colors stand for the Flags of both the US and State/Local Flag.
87
What is first aid?
First aid is the emergency care given to the sick, wounded, or injured before medical personnel can administer medical treatment.
88
What are the four life saving steps?
The four life saving steps are: 1) Open the airway and restore breathing 2) Stop the bleeding 3) Prevent shock 4) Dress and bandage the wound to avoid infection
89
Name two ways to open the airway to restore breathing.
The two ways to open the airway are the head-tilt method and the jaw-lift method.
90
What are the two primary methods of administering artificial respiration?
The two primary methods to administer artificial breathing is by mouth-to-mouth and chest-pressure arm lift.
91
What is the preferred method of controlling severe bleeding?
The preferred method to control severe bleeding is the use of pressure dressing.
92
Name some of the symptoms of shock?
Some of the symptoms of shock are restlessness, thirst, pale skin, and rapid heartbeat.
93
Name two types of fractures.
Two types of fractures are the closed and open fractures.
94
Why is a fracture immobilized?
A fracture is immobilized to prevent the razor sharp edge of the bone from moving and cutting tissue, muscle, blood vessels, and nerves.
95
What is self-aid?
Self-aid is the emergency treatment one applies to oneself.
96
Name three types of bleeding?
The three types of bleeding are arterial, venous, and capillary.
97
What is a map?
A map is a line drawing to scale a portion of the earth’s surface as seen from above.
98
What is a directive?
A directive is an oral order given by a commander to direct or cause a subordinate leader or lead element to take action.
99
What is the first objective of JROTC?
The first objective of JROTC is good citizenship and patriotism.
100
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