Termination of Covenants
1) Deed Release
2) Merger
3) Change in Condition
Requirement to enforce Restrictive Convenants
1) Intent
2) Notice
3) Touch and Concern
4) Privity
Covenant
Enforce Burden
(Successor-in-interest Defendant)
1) Vertical Privity
2) Horizontal Privity
Subdivisions Restrictions
Reciprocal Negative Servitude
When a developer subdivides land into several parcels and deeds same to contain negative covenants but some do not.
Equitable Servitude
Defense
1) Unclean Hands
2) Acquiesce
3) Laches
4) Estoppel