Viewpoint
An author’s beliefs or opinions about a topic
Connotation
The emotional or implied meaning of a word beyond its dictionary definition
Tone
The author’s implied or explicit attitude toward a topic
Figurative language
Language meant to create imagery, comparison, or an association for the reader
Mood
How the elements in a text, such as word choice, affect the reader
Authorial intent
The reason an author creates a text; also called the author’s purpose
Expository Writing
Explains how to do something
Anecdote
A short personal story used to make a point