Explain why most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil.
Because atoms are mostly empty space so they just pass right through.
Why did some alpha particles bounce back at 180?
Because it hits the nucleus. It is a dense centre with a positive charge.
How is JJ Thomson’s model both similar and different from the nuclear model we have today.
Both have positive charge and negative charge. The atom charge is zero. Nuclear model has a central nucleus. Nuclear model has electrons orbiting the centre.
Electrons obit around what
The nucleus