Motorized radiolucent platform that supports and positions the patient ducting scanning
Patient table (couch)
Primary roles of the pt table (couch)
Moves the patient accurately into the
gantry for imaging
Positioning
Holds the patient still to avoid motion artifacts
Stability
Translates the patient through
the gantry in a highly controlled manner, allowing
image acquisition slice by slice or in helical mode.
Precision movement
Radiolucent Material: Made of carbon fiber or similar
composites to minimize X-ray attenuation and artifacts
Pt table
Pt table typically supports – (Higher in modern systems for bariatric patients)
200-300 kg
Dimensions: Long and narrow to allow easy entry into the
gantry while accommodating head-to-toe scanning
Pt table
Design Features of pt table
Smooth surface for patient comfort and easy cleaning.
Safety straps or immobilization devices for patients who
may move involuntarily.
Padding to reduce discomfort during longer exams.
SPECIAL FEATURES IN MODERN CT TABLES
Motorized Elevation
Floating Tabletop
Pediatric and Bariatric Design Options
Integrated Accessories
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Collision Sensors
Emergency Stop Buttons
Patient Restraints
Table Locking
TYPES OF PATIENT TABLE MOVEMENT
The most critical; allows the table
to feed the patient into the
gantry.
Longitudinal (Head-to-Foot)
Movement
Movement is highly precise
(submillimeter accuracy); ensures proper slice positioning
Longitudinal (Head-to-Foot)
Movement
Essential for helical/spiral
scanning, where continuous table
motion synchronizes with tube
rotation.
Longitudinal (Head-to-Foot)
Movement
Aligns patient with the scan plane and
isocenter of the gantry
Vertical (Up-and-Down) Movement
Important for dose optimization
(keeping anatomy at isocenter avoids
unnecessary dose).
Vertical (Up-and-Down) Movement
Older CT scanners allowed table tilt for
special projections (e.g., myelography).
Tilt and Lateral Movement
Modern scanners rarely use this since
multiplanar reformation (MPR) replaces
the need for physical angulation; for 3D reconstruction
Tilt and Lateral Movement
TABLE CONTROL AND AUTOMATION
Technologist Console
Automatic Positioning
Step-and-Shoot (Axial) Mode
Continuous (Helical) Mode
The radiographer controls
table movement remotely from the control room.
Technologist console
The scanner can
automatically move the table to a programmed
starting point.
Automatic positioning
Table moves
incrementally between scans.
Step-and-Shoot (axial) mode
Table moves smoothly
during scanning, synchronized with tube rotation.
Continuous (helical) mode