Current Issues Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What does co-production mean?

A

process of conducting research in partnership with the population you are focusing on

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2
Q

Negative impacts of COVID on Down’s syndrome

A

deterioration of development - speech sounds, communication, attention, social skills
huge decrease in support services

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3
Q

Benefits of COVID on Down’s syndrome

A

more family time
some did better in different environments

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4
Q

Effect of COVID on ADHD

A

roughly even split between no effect, worsening behaviour and general improvement

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5
Q

What is the sibling control method?

A

a study design comparing siblings to isolate family-shared factors

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6
Q

Hill’s criteria of causality

A

strength, consistency, specificity, temporality, plausibility, coherence, experiment, analogy, biological gradient

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7
Q

What genetic conditions are often comorbid with ASD and what is the significance?

A

Sotos syndrome, fragile x syndrome, 16p11.2
show a genetic link for autism

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8
Q

Broad Autism Phenotype

A

collection of subclinical autistic-like traits found in relatives of people with ASD, showing a shared genetic vulnerability without meeting full diagnostic criteria

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9
Q

A study finds that children with a genetic liability for autism are more sensitive to changes in caregiving quality. This pattern is best described as:

A

Differential susceptibility

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10
Q

Why is it particularly difficult to establish causal environmental risk factors using observational studies?

A

Random assignment is ethically and practically impossible

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11
Q

Which finding would most strongly challenge a purely genetic account of autism?

A

Variation in symptom expression across environments

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