❖ optical axis
❖ line joining C and V
Principal Axis
❖ C
❖ center of the sphere where
the mirror was taken
CENTER of CURVATURE
❖ V
❖ center of the mirror
❖ pole of the mirror
Vertex
❖ R
❖ radius of the sphere
❖ distance between C and V
RADIUS of CURVATURE
❖ width of the mirror
APERTURE
❖ F
❖ point where the reflected rays meet in a
concave mirror
❖ point where the reflected rays seem to
come from behind a convex mirror
Focus
❖ f
❖ distance between F and V
❖ ½ of the radius of the
curvature
FOCAL LENGTH
❖ converging mirror
❖ the reflecting surface is the
inner surface of the sphere
CONCAVE MIRROR
❖ diverging mirror
❖ the reflecting surface is the
outer surface of the sphere
CONVEX MIRROR