Cutting Flashcards

(31 cards)

0
Q

What bone affects how the clients profile will look and affects what technique to use?

A

Occipital Bone

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1
Q

What divides the front and the back of the head?

A

Mastoid Process

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2
Q

What are the three techniques in hair cutting?

A

Line, Graduation, Layer

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3
Q

What are the three shapes used in hair cutting?

A

Square, Triangle, Round

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4
Q

What is over direction?

A

To direct the hair away from its natural fall

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5
Q

What is elevation?

A

To lull or lift the hair away from its natural fall

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6
Q

What is tension?

A

The amount of stress put on the hair

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7
Q

What are the three types of tension?

A

Through the fingers, through the comb, on the skin

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8
Q

What form of tension uses the most pressure?

A

Through the fingers

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9
Q

What form of tension uses the least amount of pressure?

A

On the skin

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10
Q

What areas on the head require less tension?

A

Above the ears, at the crown, at the hairlines

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11
Q

What are the three types of sectioning?

A

Horizontal, vertical, diagonal,

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12
Q

What does horizontal sectioning do?

A

Builds weight, is parallel to the floor

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13
Q

What does vertical sectioning do?

A

Removes weight, perpendicular to the floor

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14
Q

What does a diagonal section do?

A

Gives direction

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15
Q

What are the two types of guides?

A

Traveling, stationary

16
Q

What degree is a line cut at?

17
Q

What shapes can a line have?

18
Q

What does a square shape do?

A

Builds corners, can start anywhere

19
Q

What does a triangle shape do?

A

Shorter in back, longer in front. closes face, starts in back

20
Q

What does a round shape do?

A

Shorter in front, longer in back. Starts in front, opens face

21
Q

What type of tension is used when cutting a line?

22
Q

What are the types of blow drying?

A

Beveling, leafing, wrapping, defusing

23
Q

What is Beveling?

A

On the ends of the hair, 100%

24
What is leafing?
The mid shaft of the hair, 80% dry
25
What is wrapping?
Roots of the hair, 50% dry
26
What is defusing?
For curly hair, 80% dry
27
What is the line technique?
Heaviest technique, all the hair goes to the same plain, zero degrees
28
What is graduation technique?
Low to medium (1-45) medium to high (46-89) build up of weight, shorter on the bottom gradually gaining length towards the top
29
What is the layer technique?
Removal of weight created by holding the hair out from the head at a 90' angle or higher,this technique controls movement and texture of the hair
30
What is the line technique?
Heaviest technique, cut at zero degrees, all hair comes to one plane, fingers should mirror subsection, any type of tension can be used, DOES NOT use elevation or over direction