CVA Ventilation Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What does CVA stand for in medical terms?

A

Cerebrovascular Accident

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2
Q

True or False: Ventilation is not important in the management of a CVA.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the primary goal of ventilation in patients with CVA?

A

To maintain adequate oxygenation and prevent hypoxia.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The two main types of CVA are ______ and ______.

A

ischemic, hemorrhagic

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5
Q

What is a common consequence of a CVA that affects ventilation?

A

Respiratory failure due to impaired neurological function.

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a sign of compromised ventilation in a CVA patient? A) Normal breathing pattern B) Cyanosis C) Increased appetite

A

B) Cyanosis

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7
Q

What is the role of mechanical ventilation in severe CVA cases?

A

To support breathing when the patient cannot breathe adequately on their own.

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8
Q

True or False: Patients with CVA may require airway management.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the significance of monitoring arterial blood gases (ABGs) in CVA patients?

A

To assess the effectiveness of ventilation and oxygenation.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ reflex may be impaired in CVA patients, affecting their ability to protect the airway.

A

gag

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11
Q

What should be prioritized in a CVA patient who exhibits decreased level of consciousness?

A

Airway protection and ventilation support.

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which breathing pattern is commonly seen in patients with significant brain injury? A) Cheyne-Stokes B) Eupnea C) Tachypnea

A

A) Cheyne-Stokes

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13
Q

What is the impact of hypoxia on neurological outcomes in CVA patients?

A

Hypoxia can worsen neurological damage and increase morbidity.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: In CVA management, ______ therapy may be used to enhance oxygen delivery.

A

oxygen

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15
Q

True or False: All CVA patients require intubation.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the purpose of positioning a CVA patient in a semi-Fowler’s position?

A

To facilitate easier breathing and improve ventilation.

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following interventions is NOT typically used to improve ventilation? A) Chest physiotherapy B) Sedation C) Incentive spirometry

18
Q

What is a common complication of poor ventilation in CVA patients?

19
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a critical component of neurological assessments related to ventilation in CVA patients.

A

Level of consciousness

20
Q

What type of imaging is often used to identify the cause of a CVA?

A

CT or MRI scan