Decomposition produces
Ammonia from proteins and minerals
Nitrogen atoms passed on by
Passed along food chains
Nitrifying bacteria
Oxidises the ammonia to nitrates during nitrification
Plants use nitrates for
Their roots absorb nitrates and use them to make proteins
Carbon cycle
Photosynthesis fixes carbon from the atmosphere into organic molecules
These are passed along food chains
Respiration releases the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere
Burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere