Daily Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Activity analysis

A

Recording of movement and skill data from a game. Purpose is to identify the most important fitness component, energy system, movement patterns and major muscle groups.

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2
Q

Aerobic power test

A
  • 20 muti-stage fitness test
  • Yo-yo internmittent recovery test
  • V02 max treadmill test
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3
Q

Anaerobic capacity test

A
  • Phosphate recover test
  • 30 second Wingate test
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4
Q

Muscular endurance test

A
  • 30 second sit up test
  • 60 second push up test
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5
Q

Speed test

A
  • 50m sprint
  • 35m sprint
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6
Q

Agility test

A
  • Illinois agility test
  • SEMO agility test
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7
Q

Flexibility test

A
  • Truck flexion test(sit and reach)
  • Ankle dorsiflexion test
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8
Q

Validity

A

To what degree a test measures what it supposed to measure.

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9
Q

Reliability

A

Ability to reproduce consistent test result of perform the test multiple times.

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10
Q

Accuracy

A

How correct the test result are.

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11
Q

Pre-screening(PAR-Q)

A

Questionaires that help determine the readiness of participant.

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12
Q

What is involves in PAR-Q

A
  • Questions about participant’s current health
  • Information is used to determine the level of risk and appropriate test.
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13
Q

Informed consent

A

Process designed to minimis the risk of harm to both performer and supervisor.

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14
Q

What is involves in informed consent

A
  • Participate must be given opportunity to ask question
  • Form signed by their parents
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15
Q

Moment of inertia

A
  • Radius^2 * mass
  • Object resistance to change its rate of rotation
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16
Q

Angular momentum

A

Amount of rotation of a body around an axis.

17
Q

Force of summation

A

The correct timing and sequencing of of body segments to produce maximal force.

18
Q

Newton second law

A

When a force appiled to an object, the amount of acceleration that takes place depends on the amount of force applied, and the mass of object.

19
Q

Progressive overload

A

Systematic application of overload in order to achieve adaptations required to improve performance.

20
Q

Individuality

A

Individual responses to physical activity active are highly varied.

21
Q

Diminishing returns

A

The rate of fitness improvements diminishes as a person approaches their genetic potential

22
Q

Over training

A

A long term decline in performance and physical functioning as a result of insufficient recovery.

23
Q

Detraining

A

There is a reversal of fitness gains that occur much faster than it took to achieve.

24
Q

Increased left ventricle size and volume

A

Greater volume of blood and be ejected from heart, thus providing more oxygen.

25
Increased capillarisation of skeletal muscles
Increased blood flow which allows for greater supply of oxygen to the muscle and remove by products.
26
Increased pulmonary diffusion
More oxygen are being extract from alveoli and more carbon dioxide is being removed from the capillaries.
27
Increase tidal volume
Greater amount of oxygen available to be diffused into the alveoli for transportation through the cardio respiratory systems.
28
Increased mitochondria
Greater oxidisation of fuel to produce ATP aerobically.
29
Increased oxidative enzymes
Less reliance on anaerobic glycolysis system until high intensity
30
Increased ability to recruit more motor units
The ability of the nerve axons to innervate their corresponding muscle fibre increases. This means that greater number of motor units can be recruited, allowing for more strength and power that can be produced by the muscle.
31
Increased muscular store of ATPase and CP
Provide energy to resynthesis ATP at a faster rate. Together they increase the capacity of ATP-PC through greater energy release.
32
Increased in the firing rate of motor units
* The frequency of impulses sent to the muscle increases, which improves the rate of force development (how quickly can the muscle contract maximally).
33
Continuous training
* 3x a week * 85% HRM * 20 minutes
34
Muscular power
* 3x a week * 60% 1RM * 3-6 reps * 3 minutes rest * Fast contraction
35