List
Ordered, mutable collection of elements, supporting mixed data types
Array (NumPy)
Similar to list, but all elements must be of the same type
2D Array or Matrix (NumPy)
two dimensional grid of elements with uniform data types, suitable for mathematical operations
DataFrame (Pandas)
2 dimensional, size-mutable, and potentially heterogeneous tabular data structure with labeled axes, allowing different data types for each column.