Why use binary for computers
Computers use binary because it is a system that can be physically represented by electrical states:
“On” transistor represents a 1. Allowing electrical current to flow
“Off” transistor represents a 0. Blocking the electrical current
bit
Represents one single digit in binary
byte
1 byte = 8 bits
how big can binary numbers get
2^8 = 256
How big can decimal numbers get
10^8 = 100,000,000
How big can hexidecimal numbers get
16^8 = 4,294,967,296
benefit of hexidecimal over binary
hexidecimal is more compact
1010 in hexidecimal
A
1100
C
1011
B
1101
D
1110
E
1111
F