Integer
Whole number
Used for values that are counted
Floating-Point Number
Real number
Decimal point can appear anywhere
Used for things that are measured
Floating-Point Literal
Number with a fractional part
Character
Single letter or %
String
Sequence of characters
Boolean
Only two possible values
Array
Ordered list of items (elements) of a given data type
aka Vector
Index
Each element’s location number in an array
Scalar Variable
Single-item (non-array) variable
Epsilon
Difference threshold indicating floating-point numbers are equal
0.0001 is common