Data
A collection of facts without context, such as values or measurements.
Casting
Is a way to convert data from one type to another.
Integer
A whole number without decimals, for example 432
String
A collection of items from the computer character set, for example “Hello”.
Float
A number with a decimal point, for example 4.0, 302.81. Also known as real number
Arithmetic operators
Such as +, -, *, / etc. - used to perform mathematical operations