Level 1 of Fair Value Hierarchy
A quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability
Level 2 of Fair Value Hierarchy
Replicate market price using observable inputs
* no unobservable inputs
Level 3 of Fair Value Hierarchy
Replicate market price using observable inputs and unobservable inputs
Errors
A priori errors are re-stated with the correct number (ie no fabricated numbers issued to balance the books)
Financial Instrument
Contract creating financial assets for one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument for another entity
Financial Asset
Financial Liability