Decentralisation

Question 1

What is decentralisation ?

Answer 1

Dissemination of functions and authority from the national government to subnational or suborganisational units (regarded as a necessary component of democracy because of the principle of responsiveness).

Question 2

Advantages

Answer 2

• Takes government closer to the people
• Greater administrative efficiency where social welfare is maximised through the dissemination of functions.

Question 3

Disadvantages

Answer 3

• National/central government might not be willing to accept provincial/regional actions
• Promotion of equality and a minimum level of service provision might be compromised
• Coordination and control might be problematic