Deductive Reasoning
IF the premises are accepted, then the conclusion is logically guaranteed.
Valid Deductive forms
Invalid Deductive forms
2. Affirming the Consequent
Affirming the Antecedent
If p then q
p
therefore, q
Denying the Consequent
If p then q
not q
therefore, not p
Chain Argument
if p then q
if q then r
therefore, if p, then r
Disjunctive Syllogism
Either p or q
not p
therefore, q