What are the 4 categories of a cause of action in Defamation?
1) Meaning (single-meaning rule, innuendo)
2) Intention to Defame
3) Identification of Plaintiff
4) Publication
What do the terms ‘libel’ and ‘slander’ distinguish?
“libel” (written words)
“slander” (spoken words)
What is the concept of “Bane & Antidote”?
“bane” refers to a potentially defamatory statement or implication, while “antidote” refers to other parts of the publication that offset or neutralize its damaging effect, requiring the entire publication to be read as a whole to determine the overall meaning.