Winward
Faces the wind
Wet climate
Closest to water
Ex. Vancouver
Leeward
Side is sheltered from land
Dry warm climate
Ex. praries
Weather
Is a description of the conditions in the atmosphere at a time and place
Climate
A description of the average weather conditions for a place taken over a period of time
Ex. Canada has cold winters
Coniferous
Can withstand winter
Deciduous
Cannot withstand winter
Treeline
An invisible line where trees don’t grow because permafrost
True soil
Is made up of minerals organic matter and air
Natural vegetation
Plants that grow without human interference