Definitions Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Define ‘Teleological’

A

concerned with the ultimate goal or outcome of moral action, not the action itself

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2
Q

Define ‘Consequentialist’

A

the morality of an action is to be judged by its consequences

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3
Q

Define ‘Relativist’

A

someone who believes that moral truths are not absolute but vary based on cultural, societal, or individual perspectives.

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4
Q

Define ‘Absolute’

A

a rule that is true in all situations

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5
Q

Define ‘Secular’

A

not concerned with religious or spiritual matters

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6
Q

Define ‘intrinsic’

A

belonging naturally; essential

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7
Q

Define ‘Principle of Utility’

A

the greatest good for the greatest number

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8
Q

Define ‘Act Utilitarianism’

A

each situation shoul be judged seperately

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9
Q

Define ‘Rule Utilitarianism’

A

considering the consequences that follow abiding by a rule of conduct

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10
Q

Define ‘Relativist Moral Theory’

A

where there are no absolute moral rules

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11
Q

Define ‘Ethics’

A

moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conduct of an activity

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12
Q

Define ‘Morality’

A

principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviour

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13
Q

Define ‘Non-theist’

A

Someone who rejects morality based on divine authority. Nature is the single basis for ethics

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