homily
a sermon on a religious topic
encomium
a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly
maxim
a short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct
situational irony
a situation where the outcome is incongruous with what was expected
proleptic irony
the reader or audience suspects that something a character says might prove to be contradicted undermined by events later in the text
epigram
a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and memorable way
authority
an authoritative writer on a topic, cited to give an argument greater weight
verbal irony
a statement in which the meaning that a speaker employs is sharply different from the meaning that is ostensibly expressed