DefTac Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Firearm justification

A

You are justified in discharging your firearm when there is an immediate risk to your life, or the life of someone else, or there is an immediate risk of serious injury to you or someone else and there is no other way of preventing the risk.

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2
Q

Handcuffs justification

A

The decision to use handcuffs rests with you. Officer safety is paramount.

Generally, you are justified in handcuffing prisoners only when they have tried to escape, or to prevent escape or injury to themselves or others.

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3
Q

Defensive Spray justification

A
  • Protection of human life,
  • A less lethal option for controlling people, where violent resistance or confrontation occurs (or is likely to occur),
  • Protection against animals
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4
Q

Conducted Energy Weapon justification

A
  • Protect human life,
  • Protect yourself or others where violent confrontation or violent resistance is occurring or imminent,
  • Protect an officer/s in danger of being overpowered or to protect themselves or another person from the risk of actual bodily harm,
    or
  • Protect from animals.
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5
Q

Decision to use an appointment rests with _________

A

The individual officer to whom they are issued

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6
Q

Ten Fatal Errors

A
  1. Lack of knowledge, apathy and/or complacency
  2. Taking a bad position
  3. Failure to recognise danger signs
  4. Poor or no search
  5. Failure to handcuff
  6. Failure to watch hands
  7. Relaxing too soon
  8. Making false assumptions
  9. Tombstone courage
  10. Sleepy or asleep on the job
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7
Q

Goal is ______ of the situation

A

Control

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8
Q

Tactical options model

A
  1. Communication
  2. Tactical disengagement
  3. Officer presence
  4. Active Armed Offender tactics
  5. Weaponless control
  6. Contain and negotiate
  7. Baton
  8. OC Spray
  9. Conducted Energy Weapon
  10. Firearm
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9
Q

TO Model Officer/Subject factors (6)

A

Age
Gender
Size
Fitness
Skill level
Multiple officers/subjects

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10
Q

TO Model Special Circumstances (8)

A

Proximity to weapon
Special knowledge
Injury or exhaustion
Ground position
Disability
Imminent danger
Drugs/alcohol
Mental state

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11
Q

Glock definition

A

The glock pistol is a mechanically locked, recoil operated self-loading pistol, with inbuilt trigger, firing pin and drop safety mechanisms

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12
Q

Definition of a stoppage

A

A stoppage is anything that prevents the pistol from firing, when the user intends that it should fire

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13
Q

Trigger characteristics

A

12.5mm trigger movement breaks sears
4mm resets sears

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14
Q

Safety features of firearm (3)

A

Trigger safety
Firing pin safety
Drop safety

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15
Q

Steps for a firearm to discharge (3)

A

Firearm must be a functional, working model
There must be a round in the chamber
Someone must pull the trigger

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16
Q

Safe direction definition

A

A safe direction is a direction in which any unintentionally fired shot, would be safely stopped, and contained with no human injury, and at most, only minimal property damage.

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17
Q

General safety principles

A
  1. Treat all firearms as if they are loaded.
  2. Be conscious of there the muzzle of your firearm is pointed at all times (never allow the muzzle of your firearm to cover another human being unless it is required by your duties as a police officer)
  3. Keep your finger off the trigger and on the receiver until your sights are on the target and you have decided to fire
  4. Be sure of your target. (Know what it is, what is in line with it and what is behind it. Never fire at anything you have not positively identified)
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18
Q

Degrees of weapon readiness

A

Loaded
Unloaded

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19
Q

Five major parts of glock 17

A

Slide
Barrel
Recoil spring assembly
Receiver
Magazine

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20
Q

Functioning sequence of glock 17

A

Firing
Unlocking
Extracting
Ejecting
Feeding
Locking into battery
Locking open (after final round)

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21
Q

3 function checks after glock assembly

A

Trigger - trigger reset - slide lock

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22
Q

Taser spread formula

A

30cm spread for every 3.3 metres of travel

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23
Q

Preferred taser target zone

A

The back/rear of the body is the preferred target zone

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24
Q

Secondary taser target zone

A

Front of the body

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25
NMI
Nuero-muscular incapacitation
26
Criteria to draw taser
Do not draw unless you consider you are likely to be justified in using it. Taser must be immediately armed upon removal from the holster
27
Times taser shouldn’t be used
Against mental health patients solely to make them submit to medication or treatment. On an elderly or disabled subjects. Should not be used for crowd dispersal unless exceptional circumstances exist.
28
Parts of a taser (6)
Rear sight Speaker port Front sight Trigger Arc switch Rechargeable battery pack
29
Tactical movement for OC Spray
Spray -> move -> assess
30
Seven steps of decontamination
Control Instructions Removal Reassurance Decontaminate Medical Observe
31
Min and max distance for spray
90cm - 3.5m
32
Baton parts
Tip Shaft Rubber grommet Knurled handle Butt
33
Non advised strike zones
Head Neck Groin
34
Handcuff principles
Apply Adjust Double lock Check
35
Parts of handcuffs (5)
Swing arm Body Hinge Fixed arm Knurled locking barrel
36
Tactical movement giveaways (6)
Shape Shadow Silhouette Surface Spacing Movement
37
Difference between cover and concealment
Cover provides protection from hostile fire Concealment provides protection from hostile observation
38
Principles of room entry
Speed Suprise Decisive action
39
ABCs of cover
Accurate fire Body armour Cover from hostile fire
40
3 EWD principles
Protect your body Create distance from the threat Stop continuation of the threat
41
H.O.T A.L.E.R.T.S
Hidden Obviously suspicious Typical Is the Alert Level Elevated Receipt of a Threat Sensitive location
42
Do nots of bombs
Touch - tilt - tamper
43
Baton justification
The decision to use your baton rests with you. You may use your baton if in danger of being overpowered or to protect yourself or others from injury. The force used must always be reasonable.
44
The goal in any confrontational situation is _______
Control
45
Hub of the wheel
COMMUNICATION
46
The glock is fitted with _______ seperate safety mechanisms
3 (three)
47
Ammunition for Police issue glock 17
9mm Luger
48
Taser 7 consideration
before drawing and during use of taser you should continually assess the situation, whilst always having a back-up plan
49
Maximum effect is achieved when discharging the taser by aiming and placing one probe _______ and _______ the waistline of the subject
Above, below
50
Weight of firearm loaded and unloaded
1045g 759g
51
Length of Taser 7 cycle
5 seconds
52
If the operator needs an additional Taser cycle…..
Arc switch will need to be pressed or the trigger needs to be pulled a second time for the second set of probes to be discharged
53
After how many cycles must police reconsider the effectiveness of Taser
3
54
What is painting
Directing the red and green laser sights onto a subject combined with verbal communication that identify to the subject where the probes are going to impact
55
Taser modes of use
Warning arc Drive stun Probes discharged
56
Maximum amount of Tasers to be used on a subject at any given time
1
57
Ambulance personnel are to be called when in relation to Taser usage?
On all occasions
58
Tasers ______ ____ be handed over to other officers in the field unless _________ __________ exist
Should not Exceptional circumstances
59
Reason for CEW function test (start of shift procedure)
The function test is completed to verify the CEW’s core electronics and both cartridges are working properly
60
Preferred model for the issue of a taser is….
One taser per two police officers
61
CEWs can ignite…..
Fuels, Defensive and Hair Sprays
62
Primary strike zone for baton
The leg, from below the hip to the toes
63
Secondary strike zone for baton
The arm, from the point of the shoulder to the fingertips
64
BAES meaning and building sides
Building Approach, Entry and Search White - front Red - right Black - back Green - left
65
6 concepts and principles of team movement
Maintain visual/proximity contact with the team Maintain security Communication Flexible speed of movement Threshold evaluation Muzzle discipline
66
Motor vehicle stop steps (7)
Contact Isolation Warning Stop Check Action/approach Resolution
67
Positional asphyxia is a risk when
Persons handcuffed are left in the prone position for extended periods of time
68
Don’t leave handcuffed prisoners lying prone on their stomach or…
in any position where pressure is exerted on the stomach or where the face is obstructed
69
Five steps of tactical communication
Ask Why Options Confirm Action
70
Principles of person searches
Slow, systematic, thorough
71
Types of search methods
Crush method Blade of hand
72
Bomb awareness: Get the F.A.C.T.S
Find the owner Assess the property (HOT ALERTS) Consider The Situation