Dementia

Question 1

what are the most common types of dementia

Answer 1

alzeimers
vascular
mixed
lewy bodies
frontotemporal

Question 2

what are the main features of dementia

Answer 2

intellectial function loss
loss in the ability to do day to day activities
changes in personality and behaviour

memory loss 
apraxia
aphasia
emotional change
language and communication problems
agnosia
disorientation
impaired learning 
executive function problems

Question 3

what are the features of early stage dementia

Answer 3

forgetful
getting lost 
losing track of time
difficulty making decisions 
difficulty in household tasks
mood and behaviour change
difficulty finding the right words

Question 4

what are the features of middle stage dementia

Answer 4

more foregetful 
comprehension 
time place confusion
needs help with personal care
difficulty doing daily activities
safety concern

Question 5

what are the features of late stage

Answer 5

unaware of time/place
confusion 
doesnt recognise faces
assistance with eating 
incontinence
mobility problems
behavioural changes 
needs caregiving around the clock

Question 6

what are the consequences of caregiving

Answer 6

a second pt in the making
needs of primary caregiver are crucial
psychological and physical health problems

sleep problems 
socially isolated 
family conflict
financial strain 
greif
guilt/resentment

Question 7

what causes lack of seeking help and support

Answer 7

belief that it is a normal part of ageing
stigma
belief that nothing can be done

Question 8

what can be sources of support

Answer 8

social services
community nurse
physio i
occupational therapy