Demography

Question 1

Name the different phases of dempgraphic cycle.

Answer 1

1.High stationary
2.Early expanding
3.late expanding
4.Low stationary
5.Declining

Question 2

Death rate starts to decline in which stage of demograhic cycle?

Answer 2

2.Early expanding

Question 3

Explosive growth seen in which phase ?

Answer 3

2. Early expanding

Question 4

Negative or minimum demographic gap seen in ?

Answer 4

Declining: stage 5

Question 5

Birth rate starts to decline ?

Answer 5

Stage 3 : late expanding

Question 6

Demographic variables ?

Answer 6

Fertility/BR
Mortality/DR
Marriage rates
Migration rates
Social migration

Question 7

Annual growth rate formula?

Answer 7

(BR-DR)/10

Question 8

When we call population as slow growing, moderate growing, rapid growing, very rapid growing And explosive growth?

Answer 8

Based on annual growth rate
Slow growing: <0.5%
Moderate: 0.5-1%
Rapid: 1-1.5%
Very rapid: 1.5-2%
Explosive : >2%

Question 9

Malthusian growth model?

Answer 9

AGR 1% : population doubles in 70 years
1.5 : 47 years

Question 10

What does height indicates in age pyramids?

Answer 10

Life expectancy

Question 11

Type of age pyramid for developing vs developed countries?

Answer 11

Developing: broad base
Developed: broad belly

Question 12

Type of age pyramid based on shape if population is growing, stable & declining?

Answer 12

Increasing: triangular
Stable: bell
Declining: urn

Question 13

Demographic gift occurs due to ?

Answer 13

Decreased BR

Question 14

Demographic liability occurs due to ?

Answer 14

Decrease both BR & DR

Question 15

Demographic gift vs liability stages of demographic cycle?

Answer 15

Demographic gift: stage 3
Demographic liability: stage 5

Question 16

Demographic gift other name and it leads to what?

Answer 16

Aka demographic bonus/divident
Leads to decreased dependency ratio

Question 17

Dependency ratio formula ?

Answer 17

Age <15 years + age > 65 years *100
—————————————————
Age 15-64 years

Question 18

Dependency ratio in india ?

Answer 18

Total 48.7%
Young age 38.9
Old age : 9.7

Question 19

Women of reproductive age group?

Answer 19

15-49 years

Question 20

General fertility rate?

Answer 20

Total live births *1000
——————————-
WRA in that area

Question 21

Total fertility rate?

Answer 21

GFR calculated for age specific fertility rate

Question 22

Gross reproduction rate?

Answer 22

Total daughters born with ASFR
———————————————
WRA in that area

Question 23

Net reproduction rate?

Answer 23

Total no. Of daughters a newborn girl will bear in her lifetime assuming ASFR&ASDR

Question 24

Best indicator to evaluate NFPP?

Answer 24

NRR

Question 25

Target NRR, TFR,CPR?

Answer 25

Targets: 1.NRR:1 2.TFR:<2.1 23.CPR:>60%

Question 26

Final impact indicator?

Answer 26

NRR

Question 27

Proxy indicator for complete family size?

Answer 27

TFR

Question 28

TFR of India?

Answer 28

2

Question 29

Functional and operational indicator?

Answer 29

CPR

Question 30

CPR of India?

Answer 30

66%

Question 31

De jury survey basis?

Answer 31

Use legal proof of permanent residency

Question 32

Civil registration system other name & characteristics.

Answer 32

Aka vital registration system. Not a survey technique Birth & death registered within 21 days NRI : birth and death registered in 90 days

Question 33

Civil registration system comes under ?

Answer 33

MOHA : Office of registrar general of India

Question 34

Sample registration system ?

Answer 34

Aka dual/bianuual system Done at state and national level Data taken 6 monthly & reporting done annually

Question 35

Uses of sample registration system?

Answer 35

Assessment of CBR CDR Natural growth rate IMR MMR NMR U5MR

Question 36

NFHS-5 Conducted when Frequently By ?

Answer 36

2019-21 Every 5 years by MOHFW By IIPS (international institute of population science),mumbai

Question 37

What are recent changes done by NFHS-5?

Answer 37

HIV testing dropped BP& GLUCOSE ADDED

Question 38

Indicators assessed by NFHS?

Answer 38

Literacy rate Immunisation rates Sex ratio Prevalence of diseases Contraception use Family planning methods etc

Question 39

Fully immunized vs complete immunized child ?

Answer 39

Taken all due vaccinations : 1. Till 1 year : fully immunized 2. Till 2 year : completely immunized

Question 40

Tell following values in India: Sex ratio Diabetes prevalence Tobacco use in males Alcohol use in males Literacy rate Using any method of contraception Total fertility rate Fully vaccinated child Underweight for age

Answer 40

Sex ratio: 1020 Diabetes prevalence: 13-15% Tobacco : 38% Alcohol m 18.8% Literacy rate(men,women): 84.4%,71.5% Contraception: 66.7% TFR:2 FULLY VACCINATED CHILD: 76.5% Underweight for age(<5yeats) : 32.1%

Question 41

Effective literacy rate?

Answer 41

Number of people who can read and write in any language *100 ————————————————————— Population with age more than 7 years

Question 42

Adult literacy rate?

Answer 42

Number of people who can read and write in any language into hundred divided by population with age more than 15 years

Question 43

What is district level household survey? Used to assess what?

Answer 43

Adhoc survey at distric level Use: to assess MCH, growth and social parameters which affect health

Question 44

Census conducted by ?

Answer 44

MOHA

Question 45

Method of census?

Answer 45

De jure

Question 46

First official census? First census with disability counted? Year of big divide(peaks in annual growth rate)?

Answer 46

1881 1981 1921

Question 47

2021 census characteristics?

Answer 47

Digital Differentiated population based on industrial and occupational categories