orthodox viewpoint
major movement believing that jewish law is unchangeable/comes from god
conservative movement
accepts binding nature of Jewish law/believes it can change with the times
reform/liberal/progressive movements
individuals can choose which traditions to follow eg. mother of father make ‘jewish’ child
redaction criticism of bible
traditional movements
some do not acknowledge the validity of conversions by the more liberal movements. requires circumcision and immersion in a mikvah
Rabbi Kook
‘that which unites us is far greater than that which divides us’
reform judaism
response to the jewish enlightenment/secularist approach: emphasises ethical over ceremonial aspects