Derivatives Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Find d/dx

A

nx^n-1

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2
Q

Find tangent and normal lines

A

f(a)=y
f’(a)=m

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3
Q

If f(x)= a constant or a number
f’(x)/derivative of x=…

A

f’(x)=0

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4
Q

If f(x) = x^n
Ex. (x) = x^7

A

f’(x)= nx^n-1
f’(x)= 7x^6

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5
Q

If f(x)= #*x^n
Ex. f(x)=10x^4

A

f’(x)= #nx^n-1
Ex. f’(x)=10
4x^3

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6
Q

f(x)= sum/difference of two functions

A

f’(x)= sum/difference of their derivatives

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7
Q

the product of two functions
f(x) = M(x) * N(x)

A

f’ (x) = M(x) * N’(x) + N(x) * M’(x)

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8
Q

quotient of two functions
f(x) = M(x) / N(x)

A

f’ (x) = ( N(x) * M’(x) - M(x) * N’(x) )
all over / ( N(x))^2

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9
Q

Higher Derivatives

A

1st. Normal dy/dx (5x^3+4x^2-10x+1)
2nd. Multiply #*n^n-1 (15x^2+8x-10)
3rd. Repeat 30x+8
4th. 30
If there is no x, the whole thing goes away
If there is 1 x, the x leaves

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10
Q

Equation of the tangent

A

Pick a point
Find the slope with f(a-h)-f(a)/h with given function and x
plug into point slope form

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11
Q

How do you tell if f(x) is continuous?

A

Usually continuous except in piecewise functions where x is plugged in and it doesn’t equal each other
And removeable discontinuities

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12
Q

How do you tell if f(x) is differentiable?

A

The limit exists
It is continuous
Find the slope
Left and right go to different numbers or +∞/-∞

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13
Q

How do you find the equation of a line tangent to a curve at a given point

A

Plug in x
Find the derivative
Plug in x to the derivative
Use point slope

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14
Q

if you have a function that is a parabola, what is the graph of the derivative

A

a line

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15
Q

√x=

A

x^1/2
1/2x^-1/2

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16
Q

How do you find the derivatives of numbers with negative exponents

A

Multiply -nx^-n-1

17
Q

How do you find the equation of a perpendicular tangent

A

Find the derivative
Plug in x
-1/y

18
Q

How do you find points

A

Find the derivative
Solve for 0