Find d/dx
nx^n-1
Find tangent and normal lines
f(a)=y
f’(a)=m
If f(x)= a constant or a number
f’(x)/derivative of x=…
f’(x)=0
If f(x) = x^n
Ex. (x) = x^7
f’(x)= nx^n-1
f’(x)= 7x^6
If f(x)= #*x^n
Ex. f(x)=10x^4
f’(x)= #nx^n-1
Ex. f’(x)=104x^3
f(x)= sum/difference of two functions
f’(x)= sum/difference of their derivatives
the product of two functions
f(x) = M(x) * N(x)
f’ (x) = M(x) * N’(x) + N(x) * M’(x)
quotient of two functions
f(x) = M(x) / N(x)
f’ (x) = ( N(x) * M’(x) - M(x) * N’(x) )
all over / ( N(x))^2
Higher Derivatives
1st. Normal dy/dx (5x^3+4x^2-10x+1)
2nd. Multiply #*n^n-1 (15x^2+8x-10)
3rd. Repeat 30x+8
4th. 30
If there is no x, the whole thing goes away
If there is 1 x, the x leaves
Equation of the tangent
Pick a point
Find the slope with f(a-h)-f(a)/h with given function and x
plug into point slope form
How do you tell if f(x) is continuous?
Usually continuous except in piecewise functions where x is plugged in and it doesn’t equal each other
And removeable discontinuities
How do you tell if f(x) is differentiable?
The limit exists
It is continuous
Find the slope
Left and right go to different numbers or +∞/-∞
How do you find the equation of a line tangent to a curve at a given point
Plug in x
Find the derivative
Plug in x to the derivative
Use point slope
if you have a function that is a parabola, what is the graph of the derivative
a line
√x=
x^1/2
1/2x^-1/2
How do you find the derivatives of numbers with negative exponents
Multiply -nx^-n-1
How do you find the equation of a perpendicular tangent
Find the derivative
Plug in x
-1/y
How do you find points
Find the derivative
Solve for 0