1
Q
subanta
A
nominal (noun, adjective)
2
Q
sarvanāman
A
pronoun
3
Q
dhātu
A
verbal root
4
Q
tiṅanta
A
verb
5
Q
avyayapada
A
adverbial (adverb, preposition, interjection, etc.)
6
Q
nipāta
A
particle
7
Q
vyākaraṇa
A
the science of grammar and language, one of the six Vedanga disciplines
8
Q
vibhakti
A
case
9
Q
prathamā
A
nominative
10
Q
dvitīyā
A
accusative
11
Q
tṛtīyā
A
instrumental
12
Q
caturthī
A
dative
13
Q
pañcamī
A
ablative
14
Q
ṣaṣṭhī
A
genitive
15
Q
saptamī
A
locative
16
Q
saṃbodhana
A
vocative
17
Q
vacana
A
(grammatical) number
18
Q
ekavacana
A
singular
19
Q
dvivacana
A
dual
20
Q
bahuvacana
A
plural
21
Q
liṅga
A
(grammatical) gender
22
Q
puṃliṅga
A
masculine
23
Q
strīliṅga
A
feminine
24
Q
napuṃsakaliṅga
A
neuter
25
puruṣa
(grammatical) person
26
uttama puruṣa
first person
27
madhyama puruṣa
second person
28
prathama puruṣa
third person
29
vartamāna / laṭ
present tense indicative
30
anadyatanabhūta / laṅ
ordinary past tense = imperfect
31
parokṣabhūta / liṭ
distant past tense = perfect
32
adyatanabhūta, bhūta / luṅ
recent past tense = aorist
33
bhaviṣyan, sāmānyabhaviṣyatkāle lṛṭ / lṛṭ
ordinary future tense = simple future
34
anadyatana, śvastana / luṭ
distant future tense = periphrastic future
35
atipattau / lṛṅ
conditional tense = future past (contrafactual)
\
atipattiḥ अतिपत्तिः f. 1 Going beyond, passing, lapse; देशकालातिपत्तौ च गृहीत्वा स्वयमर्पयेत् Y.2.169. -2 Non-performance, failure; लिङ्निमित्ते लृङ् क्रियातिपत्तौ P.III. 3.139. (the conditional is used instead of the potential, when the non-performance of an action is implied). -3 [पत्तिम् अतिक्रान्तः] One surpassing a foot-soldier.
36
pada / prayoga
(grammatical / logical) voice
37
parasmaipada (kartari prayoga)
active voice
38
ātmanepada (kartari prayoga)
middle voice
39
karmaṇi prayoga
passive voice
40
bhāve prayoga
impersonal passive of intransitive verbs (akarmakadhātu)
41
ājñā / loṭ
command mood = imperative mood
42
saṃketa / lṛṅ
conditional mood
43
vidhi liṅ / liṅ
optative mood = present optative
44
āśīr liṅ / liṅ
benedictive = precative
45
laṭ
indicative mood
46
vartamāne kṛdanta
present participle
47
bhūte kṛdanta
past participle
48
bhaviṣyatkāle kṛdanta
future participle
49
bhvādigaṇa
| √bhū bhavati
```
-a+ class
Class 1
```
50
divādigaṇa
| √div dīvyati
```
-ya class
Class 4
```
51
tudādigaṇa
| √tud tudati
```
-a0 class
Class 6
```
52
curādigaṇa
| √cur corayati
```
-aya class
Class 10
```
53
adādigaṇa
| √ad atti
```
root class
Class 2
```
54
juhotyādigaṇa
| √hu juhoti
```
reduplicating* class
Class 3
```
55
svādigaṇa
| √su sunoti
```
-no class
Class 5
```
56
rudhādigaṇa
| √rudh ruṇaddhi
```
nasal class
Class 7
```
57
tanādigaṇa
| √tan tanoti
```
-o class
Class 8
```
58
kryādigaṇa
| √krī krīṇāṭi
```
-nā class
Class 9
```
59
abhyāsa
reduplication
60
svara (ac)
vowel
61
laghu
light (syllable)
62
guru
heavy (syllable)
63
hrasva
short vowel (1)
64
dīrgha
long vowel (2)
65
pluta
prolated vowel (3)
66
saṃprasāraṇa
zero (or "reduced") vowel grade (where applicable)
67
guṇa
medium vowel (full grade vowel)
68
vṛddhi
strong vowel (lengthened grade vowel)
69
samānākṣara
simple vowel (i.e. not a diphthong)
70
saṃyukta
diphthong
71
vyañjana (hal)
consonant
72
sparśa
stop
73
alpaprāṇa
unaspirated
74
mahāprāṇa
aspirated
75
aghoṣa
unvoiced
76
ghoṣavat
voiced
77
sthāna
point of pronunciation (point of articulation)
78
kaṇṭhya varga
gutturals (kaṇṭha => soft palate)
79
tālavya varga
palatals (tālu => hard palate)
80
mūrdhanya varga
cerebrals (mūrdhan => head)
81
dantya varga
dentals (danta => tooth)
82
oṣṭḥya varga
labials (oṣṭha => lip)
83
antaḥstha sounds
semivowels (antar + sthā => "standing in between")
84
ūṣman sounds
sibilants ("heat" or "friction" sounds)
85
anunāsika sounds
nasals (nāsā => nose)
SANSKRIT METADATA
flashcards
Decks in class (4)
# Cards
