MRCPCH Part 1 > Development > Flashcards

Development Flashcards

(79 cards)

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1
Q

Gross Motor development at 6 weeks

A
  • Head lag still present when pulling from supine position.
  • when held in ventral suspension, head can be held in same plane as body
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2
Q

Fine motor development at 6 weeks

A
  • Maintain Fixation
  • Follow an object through 90 degrees in horizontal plane.
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3
Q

Language and hearing dev. at 6 weeks

A
  • Throaty noises
  • Startle at loud or unexpected sounds.

if he didn’t startle, refer to audiologist

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4
Q

Social development at 6 weeks

A

he smiles in response to adequate stimuli

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5
Q

Gross Motor development at 3 months

A
  • steady head
  • raise head and hand on forearms (hands at 5 months)
  • Rolling (prone->supine) 3-4m
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6
Q

Fine motor development at 3 months

A
  • Fix and follow object through 180 degree in horizontal plane
  • Hands begin to be brought to midline
  • Attempts to make contact with offered object.
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7
Q

When do baby starts to produce vowel sounds and turn head to sound?

A

3 months

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8
Q

Language and hearing dev. at 3 months

A
  • Vowel sounds & noises uttered on social contact
  • Turn head to sound
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9
Q

Social development at 3 months

A
  • social smile
  • displeasure on interruption of social contact
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10
Q

When baby can roll over?

A

From Prone to supine: 3 months
From Supine to prone: 5-6 months

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11
Q

gross motor development at 6 months

A
  • Rolling from supine to prone (5-6m)
  • sitts briefly or with little support
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12
Q

When does the baby start to transfer from one hand to another?

A

6 months

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13
Q

Fine motor dev. at 6 months.

A
  • transfer from one hand to another
  • Reaching out for objects
  • Mouthing
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14
Q

Language and hearing dev. at 6 months

A
  • unintelligible babble.
  • turn when name is called (dada)
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15
Q

when can the baby holds his own bottle when fed?

A

6 months

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16
Q

Social dev. at 6 months

A
  • plays with feet
  • holds onto bottle when fed
  • plays peekaboo (6m»9m)
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17
Q

When can baby sit steedly?

A

9 months
*(baby can sit briefly or w/ support at 6 m)

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18
Q

When can baby stands holding into objects?

A

9 months

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19
Q

Gross motor development at 9 months

A
  • sits steadly
  • pivots to reach for objects
  • stands holding on objects
  • crawls (9 m->1 y)
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20
Q

When baby starts crawling?

A

9 months to 1 year

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21
Q

Fine motor development at 9 months?

A
  • Object premenance
  • Pokes objects with index finger
  • immature pincer grasp
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22
Q

When does baby start to unerstand the word NO?

A

9 months

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23
Q

Hearing Development at 9 months

A
  • shouts to gain attention
  • understand NO
  • two-syllable babble
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24
Q

When does baby start finger feed?

A

9 months

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25
Social development at 9 months?
- finger feed - resist when object removed
26
When do baby start pull to stand
1 year *(he starts stand holding onto an object by 9 months)
27
When Can the baby walk supported (cruising)
1 year
28
What fine motor developement that a 1year old has?
- Mature Pincer grasp -> *if he has a problem refer to occupation therapist.* - Banging bricks together.
29
When can your baby responds when u say to him "give it to me"
1 year
30
When can your baby start to make 2 words with meaning?
1 year
31
When can your baby wave bye-bye?
1 year
32
When can your baby clap his hands?
1 year
33
Social development of 1 year old baby?
- Waves bye-bye - Claps hands - empties cupboards
34
Walking development of the baby?
- Crawling: 9m to 1 year - Walks supported (cruising): 1 year - Walking well: 15 months - running stiffly/climb furinture: 2-2.5 y - running smoothly: 3 years
35
Fine motor Development at 15 months
- Pincer grasp refined (tiny objects can be picked up delicately - build a tower of 2 bricks
36
Pincer grasp development
* Mature pincer grasp: 1 year * Refined pincer grasp: 15 months * Delicate pincer grasp: 18 months
37
Development of playing with bricks
* bang bricks together: 1 year * build tower of 2 bricks: 15 months * build a tower of 3-4 bricks: 18 months * build a tower of 6 bricks: 2-2.5 years
38
Word making development
- Throaty noises: 6 weeks - Vowel sounds and noises: 3 months - Unintelligible babble: 6 months - Two syllable babble: 9 months - Two words w/ meaning: 1 year - Expressions of several words: 15 months - Expression of 25-50 words: 18 months - Use pleurals - ask why &where: 2-2.5 y - 3 to 4 words sentences: 3 years - Name/age/sex/tell stories: 3 years - Count to 10: 4 years - comprehension/ definition of words: 5y
39
Language development at age of 15 months
- Expression of several words - Understands several words - Echolalia
40
When does the baby drinks with a cup and indicates wants w/o crying
15 months
41
18 months gross motor dev.
- stoops & retrieves objects - Carries toys while walking - going stair up 2 feet/step
42
Fine motor development at age of 18 months
- Hand dominance - delicate pincer grasp - scribbles - build a tower of 3-4 bricks - through a ball without falling
43
When can baby start to scribble and through a ball w/o falling?
18 months
44
When can baby starts to point to parts of his body
- 3 parts: 1.5 years - 5 parts: 2 years
45
When baby knows object by name (like: cat)
18 months
46
Language development at age of 18 months
- Points to part of his body - understand up to 50 words - know common objects by name like cat - follow one step command - expression of 25-50 words
47
When can baby hold spoon and get food into mouth?
18 months
48
when can baby get off shoes and socks on his own
18 months
49
When can baby indicatess toilet needs?
18 months
50
Toilet usage development
- Indicate toilet needs: 1.5 y - goes to toilet in the day: 3-3.5 y - goes to toilet in his own: 3.5 y - goes to toilet in day & night: 4-4.5 y
51
Stairs climbing development
- 18 months: going stairs up 2 feet/step - 2-2.5y: going up & down stairs 2 feet/step. - 3 year: going up stairs 1 feet/step & down 2 feet/step. - 4 year: going up stairs 1 feet/step & down 1 feet/step.
52
Gross motor at 2-2.5 y
- going up stairs 1 feet/step & down 2 feet/step. - kicks ball - climbs furinture - running stiffly - stand in tip toe
53
Fince motor development at age of 2-2.5 y
- copies vertical line - builds a tower of 6 bricks - throw a ball overhead without falling
54
Language skills of a 2-2.5 y old
- Use pleurals - follow 2 step request - select toys from others - at 2.5 -> asks why and where
55
When can baby eats with spoon and fork
2-2.5 years
56
When can a baby pedal a tricycle
3 years
57
Gross motor at 3 years
- pedal a tricycle - jumps well - momentarily balance on one foot - going up stairs 1 feet/step & going down 2 feet/step - running smoothly - walk on tip toe
58
When can a baby use a scissors
3 years
59
fine motor development at age of 3 years
- copies a circle - matches 2 colors - thread large beads - use scissors
60
Color Identifing development
3 years: know some colors 4 years: several colors >10
61
3 years language skills
- knows some colors (3) - 3 to 4 word sentences - name/age/sex on request - pronouns & pleurals - know more about time/today/not today - tells stories
62
3 years social development
- dry by day - separates from mother easily - eats with knife and fork - dresses with supervision - pretend play
63
When can your child dresses with supervision
3 year
64
Stand on one foot development
Momentarily: 3 years Well: 4 years
65
jumping development
- jumps well: 3 years - Hops: 4 years
66
4 year old gross motor development
- stnad on one foot well - hops - going up stairs 1 feet/step & going down 1 feet/step (like adults).
67
Fine motor development at age of 4 years
- copies cross & square - thread small beads
68
Cutlery usage development
- 18 months: hold spoon and get food to mouth - 2-2.5 y: eats with spoon & fork - 3 y: eats with knife and fork and use scissors
69
language skills of 4 years old
- count to 10 - identifies different colors >10 - 100s of questions - past-tense
70
Social skills at age of 4 y
- dry by day and night - share toys - brush his teeth - toilet alone - imaginative play
71
when can your baby brush his teeth
4 years
72
Ball kicking development
1.Kicking standing: 2 y 2. Kicking running: 4y
73
Shapes drawing skills developing
- scribbles: 1.5 y - round scribbles: 2 y - longitudinal line: 2y - transverse line: 2.5 y - circle: 3 y - square: 4 y - triangel: 5 y - rectangel: 6 y - cylinder: 7 y
74
When baby can catches and bounce ball
5 years
75
When can baby write names
5 years
76
social skills of 5 years old
- choose friends - acts out as role play
77
Playing skills development
- 9 m: Peekapoo - 1.5 y: symbolic play - spectator - solitary - 2.5y: pretend - imaginative - parallel
78
Clothing skills development
- take off shoes: 1.5y - take off shirt with open buttons: 2.5 y - dress w/ help: 3y - dress w/o help: 4 - do up buttons: 5
79
Command response development
- 1 command: 1.5 y - 2 commands: 2 y - 3 commands: 3 y
MRCPCH Part 1
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