development and aging

Question 1

change in elderly - sexual changes in men

Answer 1

1. slower erection.ejaculation

2. longer refractory period

Question 2

change in elderly - sexual changes in women

Answer 2

1. vaginal shortening
2. thinning
3. drynees

Question 3

change in elderly - libido

Answer 3

stable in men but decreases in women after menopause

Question 4

changes in elderly - sleep paterns

Answer 4

1. decreased REM and slow wave sleep
2. increased sleep onset latency
3. increased early awaking

Question 5

changes in elderly - suicide rate

Answer 5

increased

Question 6

changes in elderly - system that attenuates

Answer 6

1. vision 2. hearing 3. immune
2. bladder control 5. renal 6. pulmonary
3. GI

Question 7

changes in elderly - body structural changes

Answer 7

1. decreased muscle

2. increased fat

Question 8

Presbycusis?

Answer 8

sensorineural hearing loss (often of higher frequencies) due to destruction of hair less at the cochlear base (preserved low-frequency at apex)

Question 9

Presbycusis - frequencies

Answer 9

loss of higher - base

preserved of high frequency - apex

Question 10

early developmental milestones - Milestones dates?

Answer 10

range that have been approximated and vary by source

Question 11

children not meeting milestones may

Answer 11

need assessment for potential developmental delay

Question 12

early development - ages

Answer 12

infants: 0-12 months
toddler: 12-36 months
preschool: 3-5 yrs

Question 13

infants - age

Answer 13

0-12 months

Question 14

infants - motor characteristics

Answer 14

1. primitive reflexes disappear - Moro (3 mth), rooting (4 mth), palmar (6 mth), Babinski (12 mth)
2. posture - lifts head up prone (1 mth), rolls and sits (6 mth), crawls (8 mth), stands, (10 mth) walks (12-18 mth)
3. Picks - passes toys hand to hand (6 mth), pincer grasp (10 mth)
   Points to objects (12 months)

Question 15

infant - primitive reflexes disappear

Answer 15

1. Moro (3 mth)
2. rooting (4 mth)
3. palmar (6 mth)
4. Babinski (12 mth)

Question 16

infant - posture

Answer 16

lifts head up prone (1 mth), rolls and sits (6 mth), crawls (8 mth), stands, (1 mth) walks (12-18 mth)

Question 17

infant - picks

Answer 17

passes toys hand to hand (6 mth), pincer grasp (10 mth)

Question 18

infant -social

Answer 18

social smile (2 mth)
stranger anxiety (6 mth)
sepraration anxiety (9 mth)

Question 19

infant - verbal/cognitive

Answer 19

1. orients: first voice (4mth), then to nameand gestures (9 mth)
2. Object permanence (9 mth)
   3 .oratory - says mama and dada (10 mth)

Question 20

Object permanence is the

Answer 20

understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be observed

Question 21

Toddler - age

Answer 21

12-36 moonths

Question 22

toddler - motor

Answer 22

1. cruises, takes firs step (12 mth)
2. Clibs stairs (18 mth)
3. Cubes stacked (age x 3) –> age 1 –> 3 cubes
4. cultured - feeds self with fork and spoon (20 mth)
5. Kicks ball (24 mth)

Question 23

toddler - social

Answer 23

1. Recreation - parallel play (by 24-36 mth)
2. rapprochement - moves away from and returns to mother (24 mth)
3. Realization - core gender identity formed (36 mth)

Question 24

toddler - verbal/cognitive

Answer 24

words - 200 words by age 2

Question 25

preschool age

Answer 25

3-5 yrs

Question 26

preschool - motor

Answer 26

1. Drive - tricycle (3 wheels at 3 yr) 2. Drawing - copies line, or cycles, stick figure (4 yr) 3. Dexterity - hops on one foot (4 yrs), uses buttons or zippers, grooms self (5 yrs)

Question 27

preschool - social

Answer 27

1. freedom - comfortably spends part of day away from mother (3 yr) 2. friends - cooperatice play, has imaginary friends (4 yr)

Question 28

preschool - verbal/cognitive

Answer 28

Language - 1000 words by age 3, complete sentences and preposition (4 yr) Legents - can tell detailed sotures (4 yrs)

Question 29

infant - mnemonic for moter/socia/start

Answer 29

Parents Start Observing | (P-S-0_

Question 30

toddler - mnemonic for moter/socia/start

Answer 30

Child Rearing Working | C-R-W

Question 31

preschool - mnemonic for moter/socia/start

Answer 31

Dont Forget, they are still Learning | D-F-L

Question 32

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Answer 32

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