Development Theories

Question 1

6 Stages of Kohlberg’s theory of moral developmen

Answer 1

1. Punishment-obedience (right action avoids punishment)
2. Personal interest (right action satisfies personal needs)
3. Good boy nice girl (right action satisfies others)
4. Law and order (right action is following rules)
5. Legalistic (right action seen as decided by whole society)
6. Universal ethics (right action determined by personal conscience)

Question 2

4 Stages of Piaget & ages

Answer 2

1. Sensorimotor birth - 2yrs
2. Preoperational 2-7 yrs
3. Concrete operations 7-11 yrs

Formal operations 11- adolescence

Question 3

8 Erikson stages & ages

Answer 3

1. Trust vs mistrust (infant)
2. Autonomy vs Shame and doubt (Toddler)
3. Initiative vs guilt (Preschooler)
4. Industry vs inferiority (School age)
5. Identity vs role confusion (adolescent)
6. Intimacy vs Isolation (20-40)
7. Generativity vs stagnation (40-65)
8. Ego integrity vs despair (over 65)

Question 4

5 Freud stages & Ages

Answer 4

1. Oral (Infant)
2. Anal (toddler)
3. Phallic (preschooler)
4. Latency (School age)
5. Genital (adolescent)