Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)

Question 1

What is developmental coordination disorder (DCD)?

Answer 1

A neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs performance of everyday tasks and academic achievement

Question 2

How many school aged children does DCD affect?

Answer 2

5-6%

Question 3

What are the common characteristics of DCD?

Answer 3

• Described as ‘clumsy’ by parents or teachers
• Difficulty attaining and maintaining motor skills
• Proprioceptive and visuospatial dysfunction

Question 4

What difficulties do children with DCD commonly have?

Answer 4

• Analysing the task
• Interpreting environmental stimuli
• Preparing body for action (anticipatory movements)
• Acknowledging errors
• Making adjustments to movement

Question 5

What three approaches should be incorporated in the management of DCD?

Answer 5

• Task oriented
• Motor learning
• Cognitive

Question 6

What concept can be applied for the management of DCD?

Answer 6

MATCH
M: modify the task
A: alter the expectations
T: teach strategies
C: change the environment
H: help by understanding