Developmental Models Only

Question 1

Question (Milestone/Concept)

Answer 1

Answer (Stage, Model, Age Range, & Source)

Question 2

Mastery of conservation (mass, weight, volume)

Answer 2

Stage: Concrete Operations | Model: Piaget | Age: 7 to 11 years (PB | 6)

Question 3

The “Oedipus Complex” or “Electra Complex”

Answer 3

Stage: Phallic Stage | Model: Freud | Age: 3 to 5 years (PB | 26-27)

Question 4

Development of “Object Permanence” (Object Constancy)

Answer 4

Stage: Sensorimotor Stage | Model: Piaget | Age: Birth to 2 years (PB | 31)

Question 5

Crisis of “Integrity vs. Despair”

Answer 5

Stage: 8th Psychosocial Stage | Model: Erikson | Age: 60 years to death (PB | 13)

Question 6

The emergence of abstract thinking and deduction

Answer 6

Stage: Formal Operations | Model: Piaget | Age: 11 to 15 years (PB | 25)

Question 7

The practice of “Toilet Training” as a central focus

Answer 7

Stage: Anal Stage | Model: Freud | Age: 1 to 3 years (PB | 53)

Question 8

The “Midlife Crisis” for men

Answer 8

Stage: Generativity vs. Stagnation | Model: Erikson | Age: 35 to 45 years (PB | 17)

Question 9

The peak of “Stranger Anxiety”

Answer 9

Stage: Sensorimotor Stage | Model: Piaget | Age: 8 months (PB | 28)

Question 10

Mastery of “Reversibility” (undoing an action in the mind)

Answer 10

Stage: Concrete Operations | Model: Piaget | Age: 7 to 11 years (PB | 9)

Question 11

The “Trust vs. Mistrust” developmental crisis

Answer 11

Stage: 1st Psychosocial Stage | Model: Erikson | Age: Birth to 1 year (PB | 12)

Question 12

The most prominent period for “Egocentrism”

Answer 12

Stage: Preoperations | Model: Piaget | Age: 2 to 7 years (PB | 9)

Question 13

The “Intimacy vs. Isolation” crisis

Answer 13

Stage: 6th Psychosocial Stage | Model: Erikson | Age: 23 to 34 years (PB | 18)

Question 14

“Centration” (focusing on one feature of an object)

Answer 14

Stage: Preoperations | Model: Piaget | Age: 2 to 7 years (PB | 34)

Question 15

The “Oral Character” (alcoholism, smoking, overeating)

Answer 15

Stage: Oral Stage | Model: Freud | Age: Birth to 1 year (PB | 53)

Question 16

The peak of peer conformity

Answer 16

Stage: Adolescence | Model: General | Age: Early teens (PB | 19)

Question 17

Use of “Symbolic Schema” (using a box as a spaceship)

Answer 17

Stage: Preoperations | Model: Piaget | Age: 2 to 7 years (PB | 35)

Question 18

“Industry vs. Inferiority” (focus on school/productivity)

Answer 18

Stage: 4th Psychosocial Stage | Model: Erikson | Age: 6 to 11 years (PB | 5)

Question 19

“Animism” (attributing life to inanimate objects)

Answer 19

Stage: Preoperations | Model: Piaget | Age: 2 to 7 years (PB | 39)

Question 20

The “Punishment and Obedience” orientation

Answer 20

Stage: Stage 1, Preconventional | Model: Kohlberg | Age: Childhood (PB | 15)

Question 21

The “Naive Hedonism” orientation (reward/favor exchange)

Answer 21

Stage: Stage 2, Preconventional | Model: Kohlberg | Age: Childhood (PB | 15)

Question 22

The “Good Boy/Good Girl” orientation (pleasing others)

Answer 22

Stage: Stage 3, Conventional | Model: Kohlberg | Age: Adolescence to Adult (PB | 14)

Question 23

The “Authority, Law, and Order” orientation

Answer 23

Stage: Stage 4, Conventional | Model: Kohlberg | Age: Adolescence to Adult (PB | 26)

Question 24

“Identity vs. Role Confusion” crisis

Answer 24

Stage: 5th Psychosocial Stage | Model: Erikson | Age: 12 to 18 years (PB | 11)

Question 25

"Practical Intelligence" and reflexes

Answer 25

Stage: Sensorimotor Stage | Model: Piaget | Age: Birth to 2 years (PB | 30)

Question 26

The "Latency" period (socialization focus over sex)

Answer 26

Stage: Latency Stage | Model: Freud | Age: 6 to 12 years (PB | 22)

Question 27

The "Midlife Crisis" specifically for women

Answer 27

Stage: Generativity vs. Stagnation | Model: Erikson | Age: 30 to 40 years (PB | 17)

Question 28

The "Initiative vs. Guilt" crisis

Answer 28

Stage: 3rd Psychosocial Stage | Model: Erikson | Age: 3 to 6 years (PB | 5)

Question 29

The "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt" crisis

Answer 29

Stage: 2nd Psychosocial Stage | Model: Erikson | Age: 1 to 3 years (PB | 5)

Question 30

Mastery of counting and mathematical concepts

Answer 30

Stage: Concrete Operations | Model: Piaget | Age: 7 to 11 years (PB | 6)

Question 31

"Heteronomous Morality" (rules are seen as absolutes)

Answer 31

Stage: Heteronomous Stage | Model: Piaget | Age: 4 to 7 years (PB | 46)

Question 32

"Autonomous Morality" (rules are relative/changeable)

Answer 32

Stage: Autonomous Stage | Model: Piaget | Age: 10 years and up (PB | 46)

Question 33

The "Settling Down" period

Answer 33

Stage: Adult Development | Model: Levinson | Age: 30 to 40 years (PB | 41)

Question 34

The "Midlife Transition" stage

Answer 34

Stage: Adult Development | Model: Levinson | Age: 40 to 45 years (PB | 41)

Question 35

The "Age 30 Transition"

Answer 35

Stage: Adult Development | Model: Levinson | Age: 28 to 33 years (PB | 41)

Question 36

The "Anal Retentive" character (stingy, cheap)

Answer 36

Stage: Anal Stage | Model: Freud | Age: 1 to 3 years (PB | 53)

Question 37

Development of "Symbolic Thought"

Answer 37

Stage: Preoperations | Model: Piaget | Age: 2 to 7 years (PB | 5)

Question 38

The "Juvenile Era" (need for playmates)

Answer 38

Stage: Interpersonal Relations | Model: Sullivan | Age: 6 to 10 years (PB | 12)

Question 39

The "Preadolescence" stage (need for same-sex chum)

Answer 39

Stage: Interpersonal Relations | Model: Sullivan | Age: 10 to 12 years (PB | 12)

Question 40

Tasks of "learning physical skills for games"

Answer 40

Stage: Middle Childhood | Model: Havinghurst | Age: 6 to 12 years (PB | 36)

Question 41

The "Genital Stage" (sexual maturity)

Answer 41

Stage: Final Psychosexual Stage | Model: Freud | Age: 12 years and up (PB | 3)

Question 42

Mastering the concept of mass

Answer 42

Stage: Concrete Operations | Model: Piaget/Elkind | Age: 7 to 11 years (PB | 7)

Question 43

Mastering the concept of volume

Answer 43

Stage: Concrete Operations | Model: Piaget/Elkind | Age: 7 to 11 years (PB | 7)

Question 44

"Early Adult Transition"

Answer 44

Stage: Adult Development | Model: Levinson | Age: 17 to 22 years (PB | 41)

Question 45

Transition of college students from dualism to relativism

Answer 45

Stage: Cognitive Development | Model: Perry | Age: Late teens to early 20s (PB | 4)

Question 46

The "Self-Aware" level of ego development

Answer 46

Stage: Ego Development | Model: Loevinger | Age: Adulthood (PB | 36)

Question 47

The "Conscientious" level of ego development

Answer 47

Stage: Ego Development | Model: Loevinger | Age: Adulthood (PB | 36)

Question 48

Mastering "Object Permanence" (8 months sub-milestone)

Answer 48

Stage: Sensorimotor | Model: Piaget | Age: 8 months to 2 years (PB | 30)

Question 49

Period characterized by rapid, pressured speech and restlessness

Answer 49

Stage: GAD/Anxiety (Clinical) | Model: MSE | Age: All (PB | 22)

Question 50

"Maternal Deprivation" leading to bonding issues

Answer 50

Stage: Attachment | Model: Bowlby | Age: Before age 3 (PB | 16)

Question 51

Period of "Identity Crisis"

Answer 51

Stage: 5th Psychosocial Stage | Model: Erikson | Age: 12 to 18 years (PB | 11)