developmental stages Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What is the age range for infancy?

A

Birth to 1 year

This stage includes significant physical and cognitive development.

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2
Q

At what age does a child’s weight double?

A

4-5 months

This is a key milestone in physical growth during infancy.

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3
Q

What is the length increase by 1 year in infants?

A

50%

This reflects significant physical growth during the first year.

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4
Q

When does the posterior fontanel close?

A

6-8 weeks

This is an important developmental milestone in infancy.

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5
Q

What is the Piaget stage for infants aged 0-2 years?

A

Sensorimotor stage

Infants learn through their senses during this stage.

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6
Q

What is the trust vs. mistrust task in infancy?

A

Master that the world is good and needs will be met

This is a key psychosocial development task according to Erikson.

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7
Q

What is the recommended nutrition for infants during the first 12 months?

A
  • Breast milk/formula
  • Introduce solids at 6 months
  • No cow’s milk/honey until 1 year

Proper nutrition is crucial for growth and development.

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8
Q

What are the motor skills milestones for infants at 12 months?

A
  • Pulls to stand
  • Crawls
  • Sits tripod

These milestones indicate gross motor development.

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9
Q

What is the age range for toddlerhood?

A

1-3 years

This stage is characterized by rapid physical and cognitive development.

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10
Q

What is the weight of a toddler at 30 months compared to their birth weight?

A

4x birth weight

This indicates significant growth during toddlerhood.

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11
Q

What is the Piaget stage for toddlers around 2 years?

A

Preoperational stage

This stage is marked by egocentric thinking.

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12
Q

What is the task of toddlers in the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage?

A

Achieve independence and self-control

This is a key psychosocial development task according to Erikson.

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13
Q

What are common safety risks for toddlers?

A
  • Poisoning
  • Choking

These risks necessitate careful supervision and safety measures.

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14
Q

What is the age range for the preschool stage?

A

3-6 years

This stage includes significant social and physical development.

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15
Q

What is the growth rate for preschoolers?

A
  • 2.5-3 inches/year
  • 4-5 lbs/year

This reflects the physical development typical for this age group.

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16
Q

What is the Piaget stage for preschoolers?

A

Preoperational stage

This stage is characterized by magical thinking and literal interpretation.

17
Q

What is the task of preschoolers in the initiative vs. guilt stage?

A

Trying new things and assuming responsibility

This is a key psychosocial development task according to Erikson.

18
Q

What is the age range for school age children?

A

6-12 years

This stage includes significant cognitive and social development.

19
Q

What is the Piaget stage for school-age children?

A

Concrete Operational (7-11 years)

This stage involves logical reasoning and understanding of conservation.

20
Q

What is the task of school-age children in the industry vs. inferiority stage?

A

Mastery of social, physical, and academic skills

This is a key psychosocial development task according to Erikson.

21
Q

What is the age range for adolescents?

A

13-18+ years

This stage includes significant physical, emotional, and social changes.

22
Q

What is the Piaget stage for adolescents?

A

Formal Operational (11-15 years)

This stage is characterized by abstract and systematic thought.

23
Q

What is the task of adolescents in the identity vs. role confusion stage?

A

Establishing personal ideology and knowing self

This is a key psychosocial development task according to Erikson.

24
Q

What are common health concerns for adolescents?

A
  • Obesity
  • Eating disorders
  • Depression
  • Substance abuse

Monitoring these issues is crucial for adolescent health.