Developmental Stages

Question 1

Freud’s theory of psychosexual development

Answer 1

StageOral
Age range0-1 years
StageAnal
Age range1-3 years
StagePhallic
Age range3-5 years
StageLatency
Age range5-12 years
StageGenital
Age range12 and onwards

Question 2

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development

Answer 2

StageTrust vs. mistrust
Age0-1 year
VirtueHope
StageAutonomy vs. shame
Age1-3 years
VirtueWill
StageInitiative vs. guilt
Age3-5 years
VirtuePurpose
StageIndustry vs. inferiority
Age5-12 years
VirtueCompetence
StageIdentity vs. role confusion
Age12-19 years
VirtueFidelity
StageIntimacy vs. isolation
Age19-35 years
VirtueLove
StageGenerativity vs. stagnation
Age35-65 years
VirtueCare
StageIntegrity vs. despair
Age65 and onwards
VirtueWisdom

Question 3

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development (Colby 2011)

Answer 3

StagePreconventional
Age0-9 years
StageConventional
Age9-20 years
StagePostconventional
Age20 and onwards

Question 4

Piaget’s stages of cognitive development

Answer 4

StageSensorimotor
Age0-2 years
StagePreoperational
Age2-7 years
StageConcrete operational
Age7-11 years
StageFormal operational
Age11 and onwards