What is Feudalism?
Given land and protection in exchange for work.
Define Serfs.
Slaves/peasants.
What does Manorialism refer to?
Hierarchy (e.g., lords controlling land).
What were the Crusades?
Attempts to control holy lands from Seljuk Turks through war.
What is the three-field system?
Minimize food production on the manor.
What was Christianity’s status in Europe during this period?
Official state religion.
Name the two main branches of Christianity in Europe.
- Eastern Orthodox
- Roman Catholic
What is the Eastern Roman Empire commonly known as?
Byzantine Empire.
List the social hierarchy in feudal society.
- King
- Lord
- Knights
- Peasants
Which empire conquered the Byzantine Empire?
Ottoman Empire.
What is the modern name for Constantinople?
Istanbul.
Which empire kept Eastern Orthodox Christianity alive?
Kievan Rus.
True or False: There were large empires in Europe during this period.
False.
How did monarchs gain power in their states?
Through large militaries and bureaucracies.
