DIA 2 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

 what is cell theory?

A

All organisms are made of one or more cell

The cell is the basic unit structure and function
all cells come from pre-existing cells
Spontaneous generation was removed from the cell theory when the new evidence was found

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2
Q

what is flagella or Cilia?

A

Hairs that allow prokaryotes to move around the cell

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3
Q

What is theory and what is law?

A

Theory- why something happened?
Law- what will happen

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4
Q

dissecting microscopes

A

Surface of a whole specimen, lowest magnification, can be living

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5
Q

Compound light microscope

A

some detail of general parts of cell, living specimen

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6
Q

scanning electron microscope, SEM

A

Scans the surface, 3-D image , dead specimen

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7
Q

Transmission electron microscope TEM

A

Interior view, dead specimen

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8
Q

Active transport

A

Requires ATP low to high against

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9
Q

passive trans

A

No, ATP required high to low with

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10
Q

hypertonic

A

Water will move out the cell will shrink

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11
Q

Isotonic

A

Water moves in and out, always stays the same

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12
Q

prokaryotes

A

No nucleus has DNA not complex

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13
Q

Bacteria

A

Use his flagella or Celia for motion

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14
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Has a nucleus has DNA membrane bound organelles complex

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15
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Protects organelles inside of the cell

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16
Q

Nucleus

17
Q

Mitochondria

A

Sugars equal ATP

18
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Use light energy to make food

19
Q

Four structures/stacked structures

A

Move efficient allows for more work to get done

20
Q

Independent variable

A

The variable I change in the experiment found on the X axis

21
Q

Dependent variable

A

The variable being measured found on the Y axis