Which catabolic hormones balance out insulin?
Glucagon, catecholamine, cortisol and growth hormone
How does insufficient insulin change the blood levels of glucose?
Leads to hyperglycaemia
What is the definition of diabetes mellitus?
A reduction in insulin action sufficient to cause a level of glycaemia that, over time, will result in diabetes specific, microvascular pathology in eyes, kidneys and nerves.
What is non-diabetic hyperglycaemia?
Raise of glucose level but not to the point that it causes microvascular damage.
How many people have diabetes in the UK?
3 million (5% increase per year)
What is diabetes the commonest cause of?
ESKD end stage kidney disease