אָ
A (ah) Long
Qamets
אַ
A (ah) Short
Patach
אֲ
A (ah) Short
Chateph Patach
אָה
A (ah) Long
Qamets Hey
אֵ
E (ey) Long
Tsere
אֶ
E (eh) Short
Segol
אֱ
E (ey) Short
Chateph Segol
אֵי
E (ei) Long
Tsere Yod
אֶי
E (ey) Long
Segol Yod
אִ
I (ee) Short
Chireq
אִי
I (ee) Long
Chireq Yod
אֹ
O (oh) Long
Cholem
אוֹ
O (oh) Long
Cholem Vav
אֳ
O (oh) Short
Chateph Qamets
אָ #2
O (oh) Short
Qamets Chatuph
1. Syllable Closed + 2. Not Accented
אֻ
U (ew) Short
Qibbuts
אוּ
U (ew) Long
Shureq
אְ
Sheva
Syllable Separator
A. Silent if at End of Syllable, or
B. Vocal (apostrophe or “e”) if Beginning a Syllable