Indication
Prolonged convulsion (+5mins) and still fitting
Repeated convulsions (3 or more) and still convulsing
Eclamptic seizures
Symptomatic cocaine toxicity
Do not give if seizure is secondary to head injury, hypoxia or hypoglycaemia
Action
Central nervous system depressant
Acts as a sedative and anti convulsant
Contraindications
Patients with known hypersensitivity
Cumulative dose exceeded
Side effects
Respiratory distress Hypotension Lightheadedness Unsteadiness Drowsiness Confusion Amnesia