DIGESTION CHAPTER 5

Question 1

5 stages of digestion

Answer 1

1. ingestion, 2.digestion, 3.absorbsion,4.assimilation5.elimination

Question 2

diverticulosis

Answer 2

noninflamed out pouching of muscular lay of intesting

Question 3

IBS irritable bowel syndrome

Answer 3

increased motility

Question 4

Peptic Ulcers

Answer 4

breakdown of mucous membrane as a result of hyperacidity or bacteria

Question 5

Ulcerative colitis

Answer 5

chronic inflammatory condition resulting in break of mucous membrane in colon

Question 6

Cheli/o

Answer 6

lip

Question 7

dent/o

Answer 7

tooth

Question 8

ile/o

Answer 8

ileum

Question 9

gloss

Question 10

gloss/o

Answer 10

tongue

Question 11

lip/o

Answer 11

fat

Question 12

lith/o

Answer 12

stone

Question 13

sial/o

Answer 13

saliva

Question 14

chole

Answer 14

bile

Question 15

col/o

Answer 15

colon

Question 16

amyl/o

Answer 16

starch

Question 17

-tripsy

Answer 17

crushing

Question 18

-ase

Answer 18

enzyme

Question 19

emesis

Answer 19

vomiting

Question 20

rrhaphy

Answer 20

Suture

Question 21

-ectasia

Answer 21

stretching

Question 22

-ectomy

Answer 22

excision

Question 23

-lysis

Answer 23

destruction

Question 24

-tresia

Answer 24

perforation

Question 25

what does the root word in Cheiloplasty mean?

Answer 25

Lip

Question 26

what does the root word in Amylase mean?

Answer 26

startch

Question 27

What does the root word in the term Lithotripsy mean?

Answer 27

stone

Question 28

What does the suffix mean in the term Hyperemesis?

Answer 28

vomitting

Question 29

What does the term dyspepsia

Answer 29

digestion

Question 30

GI Tract

Answer 30

Allimentary Canal 30Ft. long begins with oral cavity and ends with Anus

Question 31

What are molars and premolars used for

Answer 31

Grinding

Question 32

what organ of the digestive system which removes solid wastes such as feces from the body

Answer 32

large intestine

Question 33

salivary gland and largest gland near the ear

Answer 33

parotid

Question 34

breaking down of insoluble substances using digestive enzymes

Answer 34

Chemical digestion

Question 35

the presence of a malignant neoplasm in the large intestine

Answer 35

colorectal cancer

Question 36

the opening at the end of the digestive tract in which solid wastes are eliminated

Answer 36

anus

Question 37

Pharynx

Answer 37

connects mouth with esophagus

Question 38

it is the type of digestion used in grinding, chewing, crushing of insoluble substances into smaller bits

Answer 38

physical (mechanical) digesting

Question 39

the small intestine is longer than the large intesting

Answer 39

yes/true

Question 40

what are incisors used for

Answer 40

cutting and slicing

Question 41

an unnaturally distended or swollen vein in the distal rectum or anus

Answer 41

hemorrhoid

Question 42

what type of acid is produced in the stomach

Answer 42

Hydrochloric acid

Question 43

decreased motility of the lower two thirds of the esophagus along with constriction of the lower esophageal sphincter

Answer 43

Achalasia

Question 44

Hormone produced by endocrine cells of the pancreas

Answer 44

insulin

Question 45

new opening from the colon to the outside of the body

Answer 45

cholostomy

Question 46

where is the most digested food absorbed

Answer 46

small intestine

Question 47

another name for the colon

Answer 47

large intestine

Question 48

Villi

Answer 48

fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area for absorption

Question 49

two types of the digestive system

Answer 49

alimentary canal/digestive tract

Question 50

bile

Answer 50

a substance produced by the liver that breaks up fat particles

Question 51

a yellow discoloration to the skin, mucous membranes and the sclera of the eye caused by greater than normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood

Answer 51

icterus

Question 52

breaking down of insoluble substances using digestive enzymes

Answer 52

chemical digestion

Question 53

where can glycogen be stored

Answer 53

Liver and muscles

Question 54

chemical digestion is

Answer 54

chemical reactions break down pieces of food into small nutrients that can be absorbed

Question 55

what is the function of the colon

Answer 55

absorbs water and vitamins into the blood stream

Question 56

tube connecting the throat to the stomach

Answer 56

esophagusin

Question 57

insulin

Answer 57

hormone produced by the pancreas that helps to regulated blood sugar

Question 58

chemical that helps speed things up in digestion

Answer 58

enzymes

Question 59

absorbtion

Answer 59

absorbing the small molecules into our bloodstream

Question 60

digestion

Answer 60

breakdown of food into very small molecules

Question 61

what organ produces bile and stores glycogen

Answer 61

gallbladder

Question 62

large organ in the ruq secretes bile, stores sugar produces blood proteins

Answer 62

liver

Question 63

roles of the liver

Answer 63

stores vitamins, brake down toxins from the body, breaks down old cells produces proteins, and stored glycogen for energy

Question 64

excision

Answer 64

recon cison new opening